Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:13076Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Shāfiʿī > Jaddī Muḥammad b. ʿAlī > Zayd b. ʿAlī > Rasūl Allāh

[Machine] Allah, ﷺ , Hashim and Muttalib are like this, and he clenched his fingers and intertwined them, and cursed whoever separates between them. We were raised by them as children and they carried us as adults. The Sheikh said that this was only spoken about Uthman and Jubayr. Uthman is the son of Affan ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayyah ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, and Jubayr is the son of Mut`im ibn Adi ibn Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf. Hashim, Muttalib, Abd Shams, and Nawfal were brothers, so he distributed the inheritance of the close relatives between the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and excluded the Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal. He said that they never separated from me in Jahiliyyah or Islam, and the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib are one thing. In the narrations, it is mentioned that we were raised as children and carried as adults, or it may be said that we carried them as adults. Only Allah knows the truth. Hashim married Salma bint Amr ibn Labid ibn Haram from Banu Najjar in Medina and she gave birth to Sheiba Alhamd. Then Hashim died while he was with her, and when she became of age, his uncle Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf took her from her mother and brought her to Makkah, while she was riding on his mount. It was said that Muttalib owned him, so that name prevailed over him, and it was said that he is Abd al-Muttalib. When the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was sent with the message, his people rejected him and became hostile towards him, but the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, their believers and disbelievers, supported him, while they refused to submit. When Quraysh realized that there was no way to reach Muhammad, ﷺ , through them, they agreed to write an agreement between themselves, banning marriage and alliance between Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and they intentionally insulted Abu Talib. So Abu Talib took them and gathered them in the vicinity of Abu Talib, in a part of Makkah, and Quraysh complied with their agreement regarding Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib for two or three years, until they made great efforts. Then, by the mercy of Allah, He sent the revelation of Quraysh on the earth, and whoever had the name of Allah in it, they ate it, and injustice, disconnection, and defamation remained in it. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , informed his uncle Abu Talib about it, and Abu Talib sought his support against his people. Hisham ibn Amr ibn Rabi'ah spoke about them as a whole in the battles, according to what Ibn Ishaq mentioned in his book. He criticized what was in the written agreement and tore it apart. Therefore, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, gathered them, including the families of Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and presented them before Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal. The beginning of this matter happened with Banu Abd Shams before Banu Nawfal, because Hashim, Muttalib, and Abd Shams were brothers. Their mother was Atika bint Murrah, and Nawfal was their brother from the same father and mother, and their cousin was Uqaydah bint Hariml. Qusayy's sons, Abdullah, and Azd are also brothers.  

البيهقي:١٣٠٧٦وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ

اللهِ ﷺ هَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ كَهَاتَيْنِ وَضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ كِبَارًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَإِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ وَجُبَيْرٌ ؓ ؛ لِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَجُبَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَهَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ وَعَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً فَأَعْطَى سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ دُونَ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونِي فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ أَوْ قَالَ وَحَمَلُونَا كِبَارًا وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ تَزَوَّجَ سَلْمَى بِنْتَ عَمْرِو بْنِ لَبِيدِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ شَيْبَةَ الْحَمْدِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ هَاشِمٌ وَهُوَ مَعَهَا فَلَمَّا أَيْفَعَ وَتَرَعْرَعَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَمُّهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ وَقَدِمَ بِهِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُرْدِفُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقِيلَ عَبْدٌ مَلَكَهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ الِاسْمُ فَقِيلَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَحِينَ بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرِّسَالَةِ آذَاهُ قَوْمُهُ وَهَمُّوا بِهِ فَقَامَتْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ؛ مُسْلِمُهُمْ وَكَافِرُهُمْ دُونَهُ وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُسْلِمُوهُ فَلَمَّا عَرَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنْ لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَعَهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنْكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُنْكِحُوا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يَبْتَاعُوا مِنْهُمْ وَعَمَدَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الشِّعْبَ شِعْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَأَقَامَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى جَهِدُوا جَهْدًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى بِرَحْمَتِهِ أَرْسَلَ عَلَى صَحِيفَةِ قُرَيْشٍ الْأَرَضَةَ فَلَمْ تَدَعْ فِيهَا اسْمًا لِلَّهِ إِلَّا أَكَلَتْهُ وَبَقِيَ فِيهَا الظُّلْمُ وَالْقَطِيعَةُ وَالْبُهْتَانُ وَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَهُ وَأَخْبَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا طَالِبٍ وَاسْتَنْصَرَ بِهِ أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ وَقَامَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ذَكَرَهُمُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْمَغَازِي بِنَقْضِ مَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ وَشَقِّهَا؛ فَلِذَلِكَ جَمَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فِي سَائِرِ الْعَطِيَّةِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَدَّمَهُمَا عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَإِنَّمَا وَقَعَتِ الْبِدَايَةُ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَبْلَ نَوْفَلٍ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمًا وَالْمُطَّلِبَ وَعَبْدَ شَمْسٍ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأُمُّهُمْ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُرَّةَ وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانَ أَخَاهُمْ لِأَبِيهِمْ وَأُمُّهُ وَاقِدَةُ بِنْتُ حَرْمَلٍ وَعَبْدُ مَنَافٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ بَنُو قُصَيٍّ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً وَالْبِدَايَةُ بَعْدَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى؛ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَبِيلَةَ خَدِيجَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنَّهَا بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى قَالَ وَفِيهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
tabarani:5284Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī from my father > Ibn Lahīʿah > Abū al-Aswad > ʿUrwah

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent them as scouts from Mecca to inform him of the news of the Quraysh. They traveled along the Najdiyyah until they reached Raji' from Najd, where they were intercepted by the Banu Lihyan from Hudhayl. Asim ibn Thabit fought with his sword until he was killed. Khubayb and Zaid ibn Adathnah were taken up a mountain, and the people were unable to get to them until they made covenants and agreements with them. They came down to them and tied them securely, then brought them to Mecca, where they sold them to the Quraysh. Khubayb was bought by 'Uqbah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal, the brother of Husayn ibn al-Harith, and Abu Ihab ibn 'Aziz ibn Qays ibn Suwayd ibn Rabiah ibn 'Adas ibn 'Abdullah ibn Darim. Qays ibn Suwayd ibn Rabiah was the brother of 'Amir ibn Nawfal from his mother's side. His mother was the daughter of Nahshal al-Tamimi, and his grandmother was the sister of 'Umaykah ibn Abi Jahl. Al-Akhnas ibn Shurnun ibn 'Ilij ibn Ghibrah al-Thaqafi and 'Ubaydah ibn Hakim al-Sulami were also from the people who purchased them. They delivered them to 'Uqbah ibn al-Harith, who kept them imprisoned in his house. They remained there as long as Allah willed. There was a woman from the tribe of 'Uqbah ibn al-Harith who used to remove their suffering and feed them. Khubayb said to her, "When the people want to kill me, let me know beforehand." When they wanted to kill him, she informed him, and he said to her, "Bring me a razor so that I can shave my pubic hair and beard." The son of the woman who used to provide them with food and water entered with a knife in his hand, and he grasped the hand of the boy and said, "Do you think Allah would allow you to do this to me?" She said, "What do you think of yourself?" Then the boy went to release him, and Khubayb offered two light rak'ahs and departed. Khubayb said, "Had it not been that I did not want them to think that I was afraid of death, I would have prolonged the prayer." The people who had associated partners with Allah came out with them, as did the people of Mecca, who carried a wooden cross until they arrived at Tan'im. There they set up the cross and crucified him upon it. 'Uqbah ibn al-Harith was the one who supervised his killing. Abu Husayn was a young boy, and he was with the group. They killed him at the hands of Harith ibn 'Amir. He had been killed as a disbeliever at the Battle of Badr. As they were putting the weapons in him while he was on the cross, they called out to him and asked him, "Do you love Muhammad more than yourself?" He replied, "No, by Allah Almighty! I would not want him to be pricked with a thorn in place of me." They laughed, and Khubayb said when they put him on the cross, "O Allah, count them and kill them one by one. Do not leave any of them alive." Khubayb ibn 'Adi ibn Rabiah was killed. He was one of the idolaters who had been killed at the Battle of Badr. As they were putting weapons in him while he was on the cross... (The passage continues)  

الطبراني:٥٢٨٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْأَفْلَحِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ الدَّثِنَةِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُمْ عُيُونًا بِمَكَّةَ لِيُخْبِرُوهُ خَبَرَ قُرَيْشٍ فَسَلَكُوا عَلَى النَّجْدِيَّةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالرَّجِيعِ مِنْ نَجْدٍ اعْتَرَضَتْ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَأَمَّا عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَضَارَبَ بِسَيْفِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ وَأَمَّا خُبَيْبٌ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الدَّثِنَةِ فَأُصْعِدَا فِي الْجَبَلِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْهُمَا الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا لَهُمَا الْعُهُودَ وَالْمَوَاثِيقَ فَنَزَلَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَوْثَقُوهُمَا رِبَاًطا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلُوا بِهِمَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَبَاعُوهُمَا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَمَّا خُبَيْبٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ أَخُو حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَشَرَكَهُ فِي ابْتِيَاعِهِ مَعَهُ أَبُو إِهَابِ بْنُ عَزِيزِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَدَسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دَارِمٍ وَكَانَ قَيْسُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ أَخَا عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ لِأُمِّهِ أُمُّهُمَا بِنْتُ نَهْشَلٍ التَّمِيمِيَّةُ وَعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَالْأَخْنَسُ بْنُ شُرْنُونَ بْنِ عِلَاجِ بْنِ غُبْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ السُّلَمِيُّ ثُمَّ الذَّكْوَانِيُّ وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ مِنْ بَنِي دَارِمٍ وَبَنِي الْحَضْرَمِيِّ وَسَعْيَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَصَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ فَدَفَعُوهُ إِلَى عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ فَسَجَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ فِي دَارٍ فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ آلِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ تَفْتَحُ عَنْهُ وَتُطْعِمُهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا إِذَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ قَتْلِي فَآذِنِينِي قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا قَتْلهُ أَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا ابْغِينِي حَدِيدَةً أَسْتَدِفُّ بِهَا أَيْ أَحْلِقُ عَانَتِي فَدَخَلَ ابْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَنْجِدُهُ وَالْمُوسَى فِي يَدِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ الْغُلَامِ فَقَالَ هَلْ أَمْكَنَ اللهُ مِنْكُمْ؟ فَقَالَتْ مَا هَذَا ظَنِّي بِكَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا الْمُوسَى فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ مَازِحًا وَخَرَجَ بِهِ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ شَرَكُوا فِيهِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُمْ أَهْلُ مْكَّةَ وَخَرَجُوا مَعَهُمْ بِخَشَبَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالتَّنْعِيمِ نَصَبُوا تِلْكَ الْخَشَبَةَ فَصَلَبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا وَكَانَ الَّذِي وَلِي قَتْلَهُ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَكَانَ أَبُو حُسَيْنٍ صَغِيرًا وَكَانَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ وَإِنَّمَا قَتَلُوهُ بِالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَكَانَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ كَافِرًا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَ قَتْلِهِ أَطْلِقُونِي مِنَ الرِّبَاطِ حَتَّى أَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأَطْلِقُوهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ تَظُنُّوا أَنِّي جَزِعٌ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ لَطَوَّلْتُهُمَا فَلِذَلِكَ خَفَّفْتُهُمَا وَقَالَ اللُّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَّا فِي وَجْهِ عَدُوٍّ اللُّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ رَسُولًا إِلَى رَسُولِكَ فَبَلِّغْهُ عَنِّي السَّلَامَ فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ خُبَيْبٌ وَهُمْ يَرْفَعُونَهُ عَلَى الْخَشَبَةِ اللهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا وَلَا تُبْقِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا وَقَتَلَ خُبَيْبَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ أَبْنَاءُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا وَضَعُوا فِيهِ السِّلَاحَ وَهُوَ مَصْلُوبٌ نَادُوهُ ونَاشَدُوهُ أَتُحِبُّ مُحَمَّدًا مَكَانَكَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَاللهِ الْعَظِيمِ مَا أَحَبُّ أَنْ يُفَدِّيَنِي بِشَوْكَةٍ يُشَاكُهَا فِي قَدَمِهِ فَضَحِكُوا وَقَالَ خُبَيْبٌ حِينَ رَفَعُوهُ عَلَى الْخَشَبَةِ  

bayhaqi:13072Abū al-ʿAbbās > al-Rabīʿ > al-Shāfiʿī > Ghayr

[Machine] More than one knowledgeable person from the people of knowledge and truth from the people of the cities of Medina and Mecca, from the tribes of Quraysh and others, informed me about this. Some of them were better at providing accurate information in narrations than others. It has been reported that Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, when he wrote down the records, started with the Banu Hashim, then he said: "I present the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , to them and the Banu Muttalib. When there is an elderly person from the Hashim clan, he is given priority over the person from the Muttalib clan, and when there is an elderly person from the Muttalib clan, he is given priority over the person from the Hashim clan. He arranged the records accordingly and gave them the share of one tribe. Then Abdul Shams and Nawfal were equal in terms of lineage, so Abdul Shams said: "I am the brother of the Prophet, ﷺ , from his father's side and his mother's side," so he was given priority. Then he called the Banu Nawfal to come forward and read to them. Then Abdul Azza and Abdul Dar were equal, so he said about the Banu Asad ibn Abdul Azza: "They are the in-laws of the Prophet, ﷺ , and they are among the righteous." And some claim that they are a group of excellence and they include the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ . And it has been mentioned previously that he gave them priority over the Banu Abdul Dar, then he called the Banu Abdul Dar to come forward and read to them. Then Zuhrah was given priority, so he called her to come forward and read to her after Abdul Dar. Then Taym and Makhzum were equal, so he said about the Banu Taym: "They are among the excellent and righteous." It has been mentioned previously and it has been mentioned that they are the in-laws. So he gave them priority over the Banu Makhzum, then he called the Banu Makhzum to come forward and read to them. Then Sahm and Jumah were given priority, and Adi ibn Ka'b was told to start. It was said to him, "You should start after Sahm." He said, "No, I'll keep myself where I am, because Islam came and our situation and the situation of the Banu Sahm became one. But look at the Banu Jumah and Sahm." So it was said that the Banu Jumah were given priority, then he called the Banu Sahm to come forward and read to them. Then Muawiyah, after the Banu Harith ibn Fihr, was given priority over the Banu Adi ibn Manaf and Asad ibn Abdul Azza, and he separated the Banu Sahm and Adi ibn Ka'b. There was a dispute among them during the time of Al-Mahdi, so he commanded the Banu Adi to come forward, so they came forward along with the Banu Sahm and Jumah.  

البيهقي:١٣٠٧٢وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ أنا الرَّبِيعُ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالصِّدْقِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَكَّةَ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَحْسَنَ اقْتِصَاصًا لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَقَدْ زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ قَالَ أَبْدَأُ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْمُسِنُّ فِي الْهَاشِمِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْهَاشِمِيِّ فَوَضَعَ الدِّيوَانَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ عَطَاءَ الْقَبِيلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ فِي جِذْمِ النَّسَبِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ إِخْوَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ نَوْفَلٍ فَقَدَّمَهُمْ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَصْهَارُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ هُمْ حِلْفٌ مِنَ الْفُضُولِ وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ قِيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ انْفَرَدَتْ لَهُ زُهْرَةُ فَدَعَاهَا تِلْوَ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ تَيْمٌ وَمَخْزُومٌ فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي تَيْمٍ إِنَّهُمْ مِنْ حِلْفِ الْفُضُولِ وَالْمُطَيِّبِينَ وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقِيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً وَقِيلَ ذَكَرَ صِهْرًا فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مَخْزُومٍ ثُمَّ دَعَا مَخْزُومًا يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ وَجُمَحٌ وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ ابْدَأْ بَعَدِيٍّ فَقَالَ بَلْ أُقِرُّ نَفْسِي حَيْثُ كُنْتُ؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنَا وَأَمْرُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ وَلَكِنِ انْظُرُوا بَنِي جُمَحٍ وَسَهْمٍ فَقِيلَ قَدَّمَ بَنِي جُمَحٍ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَكَانَ دِيوَانُ عَدِيٍّ وَسَهْمٍ مُخْتَلِطًا كَالدَّعْوَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَلَمَّا خَلَصَتْ إِلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَةً عَالِيَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَوْصَلَ إِلِيَّ حَظِّيَ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بن الْجَرَّاحَ الْفِهْرِيَّ لَمَّا رَأَى مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَكُلَّ هَؤُلَاءِ تَدْعُو أَمَامِي؟ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ اصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرْتَ أَوْ كَلِّمْ قَوْمَكَ فَمَنْ قَدَّمَكَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَمْ أَمْنَعْهُ فَأَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو عَدِيٍّ فَنُقَدِّمُكَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا قَالَ فَقَدَّمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَعْدُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ فَصَلَ بِهِمْ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى وَشَجَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ شَيْءٌ فِي زَمَانِ الْمَهْدِيِّ فَافْتَرَقُوا فَأَمَرَ الْمَهْدِيُّ بِبَنِي عَدِيٍّ فَقُدِّمُوا عَلَى سَهْمٍ وَجُمَحٍ لِلسَّابِقَةِ فِيهِمْ  

bayhaqi:13073[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī And ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan Waghayruhumā > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > Bishr b. Bakr [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī > Sulaymān b. Shuʿayb al-Kaysānī > Bishr b. Bakr > al-Awzāʿī > Abū ʿAmmār > Wāthilah b. al-Asqaʿ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "Indeed, Allah has chosen the Bani Kinanah from the descendants of Ismail, and He has chosen the Quraysh from the Bani Kinanah, and He has chosen the Banu Hashim from Quraysh, and He has chosen me from the Banu Hashim."  

البيهقي:١٣٠٧٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْكَيْسَانِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ اصْطَفَى بَنِي كِنَانَةَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ قُرَيْشًا وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَاصْطَفَانِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَالْبِدَايَةُ فِي الْعَطَاءِ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ لِقُرْبِهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصِيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ مُدْرِكَةَ بْنِ إِلْيَاسَ بْنِ مُضَرَ بْنِ نِزَارِ بْنِ مَعْدِ بْنِ عَدْنَانَ بْنِ أَدَّ بْنِ الْمُقَوِّمِ بْنِ نَاحُورَ بْنِ تَارِحِ بْنِ يَعْرُبَ بْنِ يَشْجُبَ بْنِ نَابِتِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ آزَرَ وَهُوَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ تَارِحُ بْنُ نَاحُورَ بْنِ أَرْعُوَا بْنِ شَارِخِ بْنِ فَالِخِ بْنِ عَابِرِ بْنِ شَالِخِ بْنِ أَرْفَخْشَذَ بْنِ سَامِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ لَمْكَ بْنِ مِتُوشَلْخَ بْنِ أَخْنُوخَ بْنِ بُرْدَ بْنِ مِهْلَائِيَلَ بْنِ قَمْعَانَ بْنِ قَوْشِ بْنِ شِيثِ بْنِ آدَمَ أَبِي الْبَشَرِ ﷺ وَعَلَى أَنْبِيَاءِ اللهِ ﷻ 13074 أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَ هَذَا النَّسَبَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَفِهْرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَصْلُ قُرَيْشٍ فِي أَقَاوِيلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ يَجْمَعُهُمْ أَبُو رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الثَّالِثُ وَسَائِرُ قُرَيْشٍ يَجْمَعُ بَعْضَهُمُ الْأَبُ الرَّابِعُ عَبْدُ مَنَافٍ وَبَعْضَهُمُ الْأَبُ الْخَامِسُ قُصَيٌّ وَهَكَذَا إِلَى فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؛ فَلِذَلِكَ وَقَعَتِ الْبِدَايَةُ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا جَمَعَ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فِي الْعَطِيَّةِ لِمَا رَوَيْنَا فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَهْمَ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى مِنْ خَيْبَرَ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَؤُلَاءِ إِخْوَانُكَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ أَرَأَيْتَ إِخْوَانَنَا مِنْ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونَا فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ شَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا فِي الْأُخْرَى 13075 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ
suyuti:2-3370bal-Shāfʿ Akhbaraniá Ghayr Wāḥid Mn Ahl al-ʿIlm And al-Ṣṣidq from Ahl al-Madīnah Wamakkah from Qabāiʾil Quraysh
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٢-٣٣٧٠b

"عَن الشَّافعىِّ أَخْبَرَنِى غَيرُ وَاحِدٍ من أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالصِّدْقِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَكَّةَ مِنْ قَبَاِئِلِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهمْ، وَكانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَحْسَنَ اقْتصَاصًا لْلحَدِيثِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَقَدْ زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِى الْحَدِيثِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ قَالَ: أَبْدَأُ بِبَنِى هَاشِمٍ فَإِنِّى حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّه ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَبَنِى الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَإذَا كَانَ الِسْنُّ فِى الْهَاشِمِى قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْمُطَّلِبِى، وَإِذَا كَان فِى الْمُطَّلِبِى يقَدِّمُهُ عَلَى الْهَاشِمِىِّ، فَوَضَعَ الدَّوَاوِينَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَأَعْطَاهُمْ عَطَاءَ الْقبِيلَة الْوَاحِدَةِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ شَمسٍ وَنَوْفلَ فِى جَذْمِ النَّسَبِ، فَقَالَ: عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ أَخُو النَّبَىِّ ﷺ لأَبِيهِ وَأُمَهِ دُونَ نَوْفَل فَقَدَّمَهُمْ، ثَمَّ دعَا بَنِى نَوْفَلٍ يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ [اسْتَوَتْ] لهُ عَبْدُ العُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ، فَقَالَ فِى بَنِى أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ العُزَّى أَصْهَارُ النَّبِىِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيِّبِينَ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: هُمْ حِلْفٌ [مِنَ] الْفُضُولِ، وفيها كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّه ﷺ ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ: ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى [بَنِى] عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِى عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ انْفَرَدَتْ لَهُ زُهْرَةُ فَدَعَاهَا تَتْلُو عَبْدَ الدَّارِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ تَيْمٌ وَمَخْزومٌ، فَقَالَ فِى بَنِى تَيْمٍ إِنَّهُمْ مِنْ حِلفِ الفُضُوِل والْمُطَّيِّبِينَ، وَفِيهَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّه ﷺ ، وَقيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً، وَقِيلَ: ذَكَرَ صِهْرًا فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مَخْزُومٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا مَخْزُومًا يَتْلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ [لَهُ] سَهُمٌ وَجُمَعٌ وَعَدِىُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إبْدَأ بِعَدِى، فَقَالَ: بَلْ أُقِرُّ نَفْسِى حَيْثُ كُنْتُ، فَإِنَّ الإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنا وأَمْرُ بَنِى سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ، وَلَكِن انظُرُوَا بَنِى جُمَحٍ وَسَهْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: قَدَّمَ بَنِى جُمَحٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِى سَهْمٍ، وَكَانَ دِيوَانُ عَدِىٍّ وَسَهْمٍ مُخْتَلِطًا كَالدَّعوَةِ الوَاحِدَةِ، فَلَمَّا خَلُصَتْ إِلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَةً عَالِيَةً، ثُمَّ دَعَا قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ للَّه الَّذِى أَوْصَلَ إِلَى حَظِّى مِنْ رَسُوله، ثُمَّ دَعَا بنِى عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَىٍّ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِى: فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ الْفِهْرِىِّ لَمَّا رَأَى مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَيْه قَالَ: أَكُلُ هَؤُلاءِ تَدْعُو أمَامِى؟ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدةَ اصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرْتُ وَكَلِّمْ قَوْمَكَ فَمَنْ

قَدَّمَكَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَمْ أَمْنَعْهُ، فَأَمَّا أَنَا وَبنُو عَدِىّ فَنُقَدِّمُكَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا، فَقَدَّمَ مُعَاويَةَ بَعْدَ بَنِى الْحَارث بْنِ فِهْرٍ فَصَلَ بِهِمْ بَيْنَ عَبْد مَنَافٍ وَأسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ العُزّى، وَشَجَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِى سَهْمٍ وَعَدى شَىْءٌ فِى الْمَهْدِى وافتَرقُوا، فَأَمَرَ الْمَهدِىُّ بِبَنِى عَدِىّ فَقُدِّمُوا عَلى سَهْمٍ وَجُمَح لِلسَّابِقَةِ فِيهِمْ".  

[هق] البيهقى في السنن