[Machine] When the people of Makkah sent their captives as tribute, Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , was sent as tribute for Abu Al-As. She was sent with a necklace that Khadijah had given her to wear when she was married to Abu Al-As. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw her, he was greatly moved and said, "If you see fit, then free her captive and return to her what belongs to her." They replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah," so they freed her and returned to her what belonged to her. Al-Abbas then said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a Muslim." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah knows best about your Islam, so if it is as you say, then Allah will reward you. So, free yourself, as well as the two sons of your brother Nawfal bin Al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib and Aqeel bin Abi Talib bin Abd al-Muttalib, and your ally Uthbah bin Amr bin Jahdam, who is from the tribe of Bani Harith bin Fihr." Al-Abbas said, "I do not have that with me, O Messenger of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then where is the wealth that you buried, along with Umm Al-Fadl?" He said to her, "If I am saved, then this wealth belongs to the Bani Fadl and Abdullah and Qutham." Al-Abbas said, "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I know that you are His Messenger, and this is something that no one besides me and Umm Al-Fadl knows. So, please accept on my behalf what you and your companions have received of the twenty ounces of wealth that I had with me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ agreed, and Al-Abbas, along with his two brothers and his ally, were freed. Allah revealed in the Quran, [O Prophet, say to the captives in your hands, 'If Allah knows any good in your hearts, He will give you better than what was taken from you and forgive you.' And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.] (Al-Anfal 70). Allah compensated me with twenty slaves, all of whom had wealth that they could use to help me, in addition to what I hoped for in terms of Allah's forgiveness. This is what our Sheikh Abu Abdullah informed us in his book Al-Mustadrak (12850). Ibn Ishaq also mentioned this in his book Maghazi. Then, Yunus said, "Ibn Ishaq returned to the earlier chain of narrators and mentioned the sending of Quraysh to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with their captives as tribute, and every group ransomed its captive with whatever pleased it. Then, he mentioned Al-Abbas' story with a chain of narrators after mentioning some other narrations, and their Hadiths all came together in what I mentioned to you on the Day of Badr." Then, he started returning to those narrations without mentioning this particular chain. And Allah knows best.

لَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ بَعَثَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَبَعَثَتْ فِيهِ بِقِلَادَةٍ كَانَتْ خَدِيجَةُ أَدْخَلَتْهَا بِهَا عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ حِينَ بَنَى عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَقَّ لَهَا رِقَّةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُطْلِقُوا لَهَا أَسِيرَهَا وَتَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا فَافْعَلُوا قَالُوا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فاَطْلَقُوه وَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مُسْلِمًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِسْلَامِكَ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ كَمَا تَقُولُ فَاللهُ يَجْزِيكَ فَافْدِ نَفْسَكَ وَابْنَيْ أَخَوَيْكَ نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَعَقِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَحَلِيفَكَ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَحْدَمٍ أَخُو بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ فَقَالَ مَا ذَاكَ عِنْدِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي دَفَنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأُمُّ الْفَضْلِ فَقُلْتَ لَهَا إِنْ أُصِبْتُ فَهَذَا الْمَالُ لِبَنِيَّ الْفَضْلِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ وَقُثَمَ؟ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُهُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ مَا عَلِمَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ فَاحْتَسِبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ أُوقِيَّةٍ مِنْ مَالٍ كَانَ مَعِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْعَلُ فَفَدَى الْعَبَّاسُ نَفْسَهُ وَابْنَيْ أَخَوَيْهِ وَحَلِيفَهُ وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الْأَسْرَى إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [الأنفال 70] وَأَعْطَانِي اللهُ مَكَانَ الْعِشْرِينَ الْأُوقِيَّةِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ عِشْرِينَ عَبْدًا كُلُّهُمْ فِي يَدِهِ مَالٌ يَضْرِبُ بِهِ مَعَ مَا أَرْجُو مِنْ مَغْفِرَةِ اللهِ ﷻ كَذَا فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ 12850 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا فِي مَغَازِي ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ زَيْنَبَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثُمَّ بَعْدَ أَوْرَاقٍ يَقُولُ يُونُسُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِلَى الْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ فَذَكَرَ بِعْثَةَ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ فَفَدَى كُلُّ قَوْمٍ أَسِيرَهُمْ بِمَا رَضُوا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْعَبَّاسِ هَذَا وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ يُونُسُ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ مِنْ عُلَمَائِنَا فَبَعْضُهُمْ قَدْ حَدَّثَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ بَعْضٌ وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ حَدِيثُهُمْ فِيمَا ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ مَنْ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُدْخِلُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بِغَيْرِ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ

[Machine] More than one knowledgeable person from the people of knowledge and truth from the people of the cities of Medina and Mecca, from the tribes of Quraysh and others, informed me about this. Some of them were better at providing accurate information in narrations than others. It has been reported that Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, when he wrote down the records, started with the Banu Hashim, then he said: "I present the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , to them and the Banu Muttalib. When there is an elderly person from the Hashim clan, he is given priority over the person from the Muttalib clan, and when there is an elderly person from the Muttalib clan, he is given priority over the person from the Hashim clan. He arranged the records accordingly and gave them the share of one tribe. Then Abdul Shams and Nawfal were equal in terms of lineage, so Abdul Shams said: "I am the brother of the Prophet, ﷺ , from his father's side and his mother's side," so he was given priority. Then he called the Banu Nawfal to come forward and read to them. Then Abdul Azza and Abdul Dar were equal, so he said about the Banu Asad ibn Abdul Azza: "They are the in-laws of the Prophet, ﷺ , and they are among the righteous." And some claim that they are a group of excellence and they include the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ . And it has been mentioned previously that he gave them priority over the Banu Abdul Dar, then he called the Banu Abdul Dar to come forward and read to them. Then Zuhrah was given priority, so he called her to come forward and read to her after Abdul Dar. Then Taym and Makhzum were equal, so he said about the Banu Taym: "They are among the excellent and righteous." It has been mentioned previously and it has been mentioned that they are the in-laws. So he gave them priority over the Banu Makhzum, then he called the Banu Makhzum to come forward and read to them. Then Sahm and Jumah were given priority, and Adi ibn Ka'b was told to start. It was said to him, "You should start after Sahm." He said, "No, I'll keep myself where I am, because Islam came and our situation and the situation of the Banu Sahm became one. But look at the Banu Jumah and Sahm." So it was said that the Banu Jumah were given priority, then he called the Banu Sahm to come forward and read to them. Then Muawiyah, after the Banu Harith ibn Fihr, was given priority over the Banu Adi ibn Manaf and Asad ibn Abdul Azza, and he separated the Banu Sahm and Adi ibn Ka'b. There was a dispute among them during the time of Al-Mahdi, so he commanded the Banu Adi to come forward, so they came forward along with the Banu Sahm and Jumah.

أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَالصِّدْقِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَكَّةَ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ وَكَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَحْسَنَ اقْتِصَاصًا لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَقَدْ زَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ قَالَ أَبْدَأُ بِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْمُسِنُّ فِي الْهَاشِمِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمُطَّلِبِيِّ قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى الْهَاشِمِيِّ فَوَضَعَ الدِّيوَانَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَأَعْطَاهُمْ عَطَاءَ الْقَبِيلَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ فِي جِذْمِ النَّسَبِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ إِخْوَةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ نَوْفَلٍ فَقَدَّمَهُمْ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَصْهَارُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِيهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ هُمْ حِلْفٌ مِنَ الْفُضُولِ وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ قِيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ انْفَرَدَتْ لَهُ زُهْرَةُ فَدَعَاهَا تِلْوَ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ تَيْمٌ وَمَخْزُومٌ فَقَالَ فِي بَنِي تَيْمٍ إِنَّهُمْ مِنْ حِلْفِ الْفُضُولِ وَالْمُطَيِّبِينَ وَفِيهِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقِيلَ ذَكَرَ سَابِقَةً وَقِيلَ ذَكَرَ صِهْرًا فَقَدَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مَخْزُومٍ ثُمَّ دَعَا مَخْزُومًا يَتْلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَتْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ وَجُمَحٌ وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ ابْدَأْ بَعَدِيٍّ فَقَالَ بَلْ أُقِرُّ نَفْسِي حَيْثُ كُنْتُ؛ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنَا وَأَمْرُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ وَلَكِنِ انْظُرُوا بَنِي جُمَحٍ وَسَهْمٍ فَقِيلَ قَدَّمَ بَنِي جُمَحٍ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَكَانَ دِيوَانُ عَدِيٍّ وَسَهْمٍ مُخْتَلِطًا كَالدَّعْوَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَلَمَّا خَلَصَتْ إِلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ كَبَّرَ تَكْبِيرَةً عَالِيَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَوْصَلَ إِلِيَّ حَظِّيَ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بن الْجَرَّاحَ الْفِهْرِيَّ لَمَّا رَأَى مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَكُلَّ هَؤُلَاءِ تَدْعُو أَمَامِي؟ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ اصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرْتَ أَوْ كَلِّمْ قَوْمَكَ فَمَنْ قَدَّمَكَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ لَمْ أَمْنَعْهُ فَأَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو عَدِيٍّ فَنُقَدِّمُكَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا قَالَ فَقَدَّمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بَعْدُ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ فَصَلَ بِهِمْ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَأَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى وَشَجَرَ بَيْنَ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَعَدِيٍّ شَيْءٌ فِي زَمَانِ الْمَهْدِيِّ فَافْتَرَقُوا فَأَمَرَ الْمَهْدِيُّ بِبَنِي عَدِيٍّ فَقُدِّمُوا عَلَى سَهْمٍ وَجُمَحٍ لِلسَّابِقَةِ فِيهِمْ

[Machine] Allah, ﷺ , Hashim and Muttalib are like this, and he clenched his fingers and intertwined them, and cursed whoever separates between them. We were raised by them as children and they carried us as adults. The Sheikh said that this was only spoken about Uthman and Jubayr. Uthman is the son of Affan ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayyah ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, and Jubayr is the son of Mut`im ibn Adi ibn Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf. Hashim, Muttalib, Abd Shams, and Nawfal were brothers, so he distributed the inheritance of the close relatives between the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and excluded the Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal. He said that they never separated from me in Jahiliyyah or Islam, and the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib are one thing. In the narrations, it is mentioned that we were raised as children and carried as adults, or it may be said that we carried them as adults. Only Allah knows the truth. Hashim married Salma bint Amr ibn Labid ibn Haram from Banu Najjar in Medina and she gave birth to Sheiba Alhamd. Then Hashim died while he was with her, and when she became of age, his uncle Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf took her from her mother and brought her to Makkah, while she was riding on his mount. It was said that Muttalib owned him, so that name prevailed over him, and it was said that he is Abd al-Muttalib. When the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was sent with the message, his people rejected him and became hostile towards him, but the Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, their believers and disbelievers, supported him, while they refused to submit. When Quraysh realized that there was no way to reach Muhammad, ﷺ , through them, they agreed to write an agreement between themselves, banning marriage and alliance between Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and they intentionally insulted Abu Talib. So Abu Talib took them and gathered them in the vicinity of Abu Talib, in a part of Makkah, and Quraysh complied with their agreement regarding Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib for two or three years, until they made great efforts. Then, by the mercy of Allah, He sent the revelation of Quraysh on the earth, and whoever had the name of Allah in it, they ate it, and injustice, disconnection, and defamation remained in it. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , informed his uncle Abu Talib about it, and Abu Talib sought his support against his people. Hisham ibn Amr ibn Rabi'ah spoke about them as a whole in the battles, according to what Ibn Ishaq mentioned in his book. He criticized what was in the written agreement and tore it apart. Therefore, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, gathered them, including the families of Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, and presented them before Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal. The beginning of this matter happened with Banu Abd Shams before Banu Nawfal, because Hashim, Muttalib, and Abd Shams were brothers. Their mother was Atika bint Murrah, and Nawfal was their brother from the same father and mother, and their cousin was Uqaydah bint Hariml. Qusayy's sons, Abdullah, and Azd are also brothers.

اللهِ ﷺ هَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ كَهَاتَيْنِ وَضَمَّ أَصَابِعَهُ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ كِبَارًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَإِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ عُثْمَانُ وَجُبَيْرٌ ؓ ؛ لِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَفَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَجُبَيْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ وَهَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ وَعَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً فَأَعْطَى سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ دُونَ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونِي فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَفِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ رَبَّوْنَا صِغَارًا وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ أَوْ قَالَ وَحَمَلُونَا كِبَارًا وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ تَزَوَّجَ سَلْمَى بِنْتَ عَمْرِو بْنِ لَبِيدِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ شَيْبَةَ الْحَمْدِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ هَاشِمٌ وَهُوَ مَعَهَا فَلَمَّا أَيْفَعَ وَتَرَعْرَعَ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَمُّهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ وَقَدِمَ بِهِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مُرْدِفُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقِيلَ عَبْدٌ مَلَكَهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ الِاسْمُ فَقِيلَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَحِينَ بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرِّسَالَةِ آذَاهُ قَوْمُهُ وَهَمُّوا بِهِ فَقَامَتْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ؛ مُسْلِمُهُمْ وَكَافِرُهُمْ دُونَهُ وَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُسْلِمُوهُ فَلَمَّا عَرَفَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنْ لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مَعَهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنْكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُنْكِحُوا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يَبْتَاعُوا مِنْهُمْ وَعَمَدَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الشِّعْبَ شِعْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَأَقَامَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى جَهِدُوا جَهْدًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى بِرَحْمَتِهِ أَرْسَلَ عَلَى صَحِيفَةِ قُرَيْشٍ الْأَرَضَةَ فَلَمْ تَدَعْ فِيهَا اسْمًا لِلَّهِ إِلَّا أَكَلَتْهُ وَبَقِيَ فِيهَا الظُّلْمُ وَالْقَطِيعَةُ وَالْبُهْتَانُ وَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَهُ وَأَخْبَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبَا طَالِبٍ وَاسْتَنْصَرَ بِهِ أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ وَقَامَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ذَكَرَهُمُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْمَغَازِي بِنَقْضِ مَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ وَشَقِّهَا؛ فَلِذَلِكَ جَمَعَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فِي سَائِرِ الْعَطِيَّةِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَدَّمَهُمَا عَلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَإِنَّمَا وَقَعَتِ الْبِدَايَةُ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ قَبْلَ نَوْفَلٍ؛ لِأَنَّ هَاشِمًا وَالْمُطَّلِبَ وَعَبْدَ شَمْسٍ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ وَأُمُّهُمْ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُرَّةَ وَنَوْفَلٌ كَانَ أَخَاهُمْ لِأَبِيهِمْ وَأُمُّهُ وَاقِدَةُ بِنْتُ حَرْمَلٍ وَعَبْدُ مَنَافٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعُزَّى وَعَبْدُ الدَّارِ بَنُو قُصَيٍّ كَانُوا إِخْوَةً وَالْبِدَايَةُ بَعْدَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ بِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى؛ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ قَبِيلَةَ خَدِيجَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَإِنَّهَا بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى قَالَ وَفِيهِمْ إِنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْمُطَيَّبِينَ