[Machine] One day, while he was with his wife Umm Salama, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I am craving for a date called 'Ajwah.' Someone has sent two sa' (a measurement) of old dates to the house of a man from the Ansar. So I have been brought a substitute of one sa' of 'Ajwah' dates." Umm Salama presented it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he liked it. He ate one date and then held it in his hand, saying, "Where did you get this from?" She replied, "I sent two sa' of old dates to the house of so-and-so, and we exchanged them for this one sa' of 'Ajwah' dates." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw the date from his hand and said, "Return it, return it. I have no need for it. Dates are to be exchanged for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, gold for gold, and silver for silver, in equal amounts and hand to hand. There should be no increase or decrease, so whoever gives or takes more has engaged in riba. And whatever is measured or weighed, Ibn 'Abbas said, "O Abu Sa'id, you reminded me of something I had forgotten. I seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him." Afterward, he strongly prohibited engaging in riba.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ زَوْجَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِنِّي أَشْتَهِي تَمْرَ عَجْوَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا بَعَثَتْ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأُتِيَتْ بَدَلَهُمَا بِصَاعٍ مِنْ عَجْوَةٍ فَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْجَبَهُ فَتَنَاوَلَ تَمْرَةً ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكُمْ هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ بَعَثْتُ بِصَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَتِيقٍ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ فُلَانٍ فَأَتَيْنَا بَدَلَهُمَا مِنْ هَذَا الصَّاعِ الْوَاحِدِ فَأَلْقَى التَّمْرَةَ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَقَالَ رُدُّوهُ رُدُّوهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةٌ وَلَا نُقْصَانٌ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى وَكُلُّ مَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ذَكَّرْتَنِي يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَمْرًا أُنْسِيتُهُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ يَنْهَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ