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ahmad:8717Abū Jaʿfar > ʿAbd al-Ṣamad from his father > Shubayl > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ crossed paths with some people from the Jews who were fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked, "What is the significance of this fasting?" They replied, "This is the day on which Allah saved Moses and the Children of Israel from drowning, and drowned Pharaoh. On this day, the ark also came to rest on Mount Judi, so Noah and Moses fasted in gratitude to Allah." Upon hearing this, the Prophet ﷺ said, "I have a greater right to Moses than they do, and this fasting is more deserving for me." He then commanded his companions to observe the fast.  

أحمد:٨٧١٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ شُبَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَدْ صَامُوا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا مِنَ الصَّوْمِ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي نَجَّى اللهُ مُوسَى وَبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْغَرَقِ وَغَرَّقَ فِيهِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَذَا يَوْمُ اسْتَوَتْ فِيهِ السَّفِينَةُ عَلَى الْجُودِيِّ فَصَامَ نُوحٌ وَمُوسَى شُكْرًا لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى وَأَحَقُّ بِصَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِالصَّوْمِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī
ahmad:2644ʿAffān > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Ayyūb > ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr from his father > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet ﷺ said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the Prophet fasted on that day and ordered (the Muslims) to fast (on that day). (Using translation from Bukhārī 2004)  

أحمد:٢٦٤٤حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ قَالَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ قَالَ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ  

ahmad:2831ʿAbd al-Ṣamad from my father > Ayyūb > ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr from his father > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them, "What is this day that you fast?" They replied, "This is a righteous day, the day on which Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemy, so Moses fasted it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I have more right to Moses than you do." So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted on that day and commanded others to fast as well.  

أحمد:٢٨٣١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ فِيهِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ  

tabarani:12362Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās > ʿUbayd b. Isḥāq al-ʿAṭṭār > Qays b. al-Rabīʿ > Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came and found the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked, "What is the significance of this day?" They replied, "This is the day when Allah saved Moses and drowned the people of Israel, so we fast it out of gratitude and commemorate it."  

الطبراني:١٢٣٦٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَطَّارُ ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَإِذَا الْيَهُودُ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «مَا بَالُ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ؟» قَالَ «يَوْمٌ أَنْجَى اللهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَأَغْرَقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى فَصَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ»