ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ تَحَفُّظِ أَحْوَالِهِ فِي أَوْقَاتِ السِّرِّ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Shall I not inform you about something that expiates sins and increases good deeds?" They said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Performing the ablution perfectly even in difficult circumstances, frequenting the mosque despite difficulties, praying after prayers, and that no one of you leaves his house in a state of purification until he comes to the mosque and prays with the Muslims or with the Imam, and then waits for the following prayer except that the angels say, 'O Allah! Forgive him, O Allah! Have mercy on him.' When you stand up for prayer, straighten your rows and close the gaps. When the Imam says 'Allahu Akbar', say 'Allahu Akbar' as well, for I see you from behind. And when he says, 'Allah listens to the one who praises Him,' say, 'Our Lord! Praise be to You, and Yours is the praise.' The best rows for men are the front rows and the worst are the back rows, and the best rows for women are the back rows and the worst are the front rows. O women! When the men prostrate, protect your gaze from the dress of the men."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يُكَفِّرُ الْخَطَايَا وَيَزِيدُ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ؟ » قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ أَوِ الطُّهُورِ فِي الْمَكَارِهِ وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ وَالصَّلَاةُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ وَمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ ثُمَّ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا إِلَّا قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَسُدُّوا الْفُرَجَ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ الْإِمَامُ فَكَبِّرُوا فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَائِي وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَشَرُّ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرُّ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُقَدَّمُ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاحْفَظْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ مِنْ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ»  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "Shall I not guide you to something by which Allah wipes out sins and raises ranks in Paradise? They said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Performing ablution properly even in difficult circumstances, coming to the mosque frequently, and waiting for the next prayer after the previous one. There is none among you who performs ablution, and does it well, then says: I bear witness that there is no God worthy of worship except Allah Alone, Who has no partner, and that Muhammad is His Worshipper and Messenger; and offers Salat for Allah's sake. except that the gates of Paradise will be opened for him and the angels will invoke Allah to forgive him saying: 'O Allah! Forgive him; O Allah! Have mercy on him.' So, when you go to the prayer, you should straighten your rows, make your lines close to each other, and fill up the gaps in front of you, because I can see you from behind my back. When the Imam says, 'Allahu Akbar,' you should say the same, and when he bows down, you should bow down, and when he raises his head, you should also raise your head, and when he says, 'Sami' Allahu liman hamidah,' you should say: 'Rabbana wa lakal-hamd.' And the best are those of you who are in the first rows for men, and the worst are those at the end of the rows. And the best are those of you who are in the last rows for women, and the worst are those at the front of rows for women. O women! Do not raise your heads before the men, and lower your gaze when they prostrate themselves in Sujud so that you may not see their private parts." And Abu Tahir the jurist reported from his root, Abu Bakr al-Qattan, that he mentioned the same Hadith, except that he added: "And he performs the prayer in congregation, the rest are equal."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ يُكَفِّرُ اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَزِيدُ بِهِ فِي الْحَسَنَاتِ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ الْمَكَارِهِ وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا فَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الصَّلَاةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ فَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدِلُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوهَا وَسُدُّوا الْفُرَجَ فَإِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي فَإِذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمْ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقُولُوا اللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَخَيْرَ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَشَرَّهَا الْمُقَدَّمُ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ إِذَا سَجَدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاخْفِضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ لَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَاتِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ ضِيقِ الْأُزُرِ 2266 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِهِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَيُصَلِّي مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ صَلَاةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ  

"أَلا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ بهِ الخَطَايَا وَيَزَيدُ بِهِ الحَسَنَاتِ؟ إِسْبَاغُ الوُضُوءِ عَلَى المَكَاره، وَكَثْرَةُ الخُطَا إِلى المَسَاجِدِ، وانْتِظَارُ الصَّلاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ مَا مِنكُمْ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْرجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُتَطَهِّرًا يُصَلِّى مَعَ المُسْلِمينَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثم يَجْلِسُ في المَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ الأُخْرَى، إِلَّا أن المَلائِكَةَ تَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ، فَإِذَا قُمْتمْ إِلى الصَّلَاةِ فَاعْدلُوا صُفُوُفَكُمْ وأَقِيمُوهَا، وَسدُّوا الفُرَجَ فَإِنِّى أَرَاكُمْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِى، وَإذَا قَالَ إِمَامُكُمْ: اللَّهُ أَكبَرُ فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإذَا قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَه فَقُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ ربنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، وَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الصُّفُوفِ صَفُّ الرِّجَالِ المُقَدَّمُ، وَشَرهَا المُؤَخَّرُ، وَخَيْرَ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ المُؤَخرُ وَشرَّهَا المُقَدَّمُ، يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ! إِذَا سَجدَ الرِّجَالُ فَاغْضُضْنَ أَبْصَارَكُنَّ، وَلَا تَرَيْنَ عَوْرَةَ الرِّجَالِ من ضِيق الأُزُرِ ".