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ahmad-zuhd:753ʿAbdullāh from my father > ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAmr And ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Maʿná Wāḥid > ʿAbd al-Jalīl > Shahr > Um al-Dardāʾ > Abū al-Dardāʾ > Bāt Abū al-Dardāʾ al-Laylah Yuṣallī Fajaʿal Yabkī

[Machine] Abu Darda spent the night praying and began to cry, saying, "O Allah, you have perfected my creation, so perfect my character." Until the morning, I asked, "O Abu Darda, what has been your supplication since last night?" He said, "O Umm Darda, a Muslim slave improves his character until his good character admits him into Paradise, and he deteriorates in character until his bad character admits him into Hell. Indeed, forgiveness is granted to a sleeping Muslim." I asked, "How is that, O Abu Darda?" He said, "His brother stands in prayer at night, invoking Allah, and Allah responds to him. He prays for his father, and Allah responds to him."  

الزهد لأحمد:٧٥٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ عَنْ شَهْرٍ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَتْ

بَاتَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ اللَّيْلَةَ يُصَلِّي فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي وَيَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أَحْسَنْتَ خَلْقِي فَأَحْسِنْ خُلُقِي حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ مَا كَانَ دُعَاؤُكَ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ إِلَّا فِي حُسْنِ الْخُلُقِ قَالَ يَا أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ يَحْسُنُ خُلُقُهُ حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ حُسْنُ خُلُقِهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَسُوءُ خُلُقُهُ حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ سُوءُ خُلُقِهِ النَّارَ وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيُغْفَرُ لَهُ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ؟ قَالَ يَقُومُ أَخُوهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَتَهَجَّدُ فَيَدْعُو اللَّهَ فَيَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ وَيَدْعُو لِأَبِيهِ فَيَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ  


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Collected by Suyūṭī
suyuti:621-83bAbū al-Dardāʾ > Bāt Laylah
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السيوطي:٦٢١-٨٣b

"عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ لَيْلَةً يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ أَحْسَنْتَ خَلْقِي فَحَسِّنْ خُلُقِي حَتَّي أَصْبَحَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا كَانَ دُعَاؤكُ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ إِلَّا فيِ حُسْنِ الْخُلُقِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ يُحْسِنُ خُلُقَهُ حَتِّي يُدْخِلَه حُسْنُ خُلُقِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، وَيُسِيِءُ خُلُقَهُ حَتَّي يُدْخِلَهُ خُلُقُهُ النَّارَ، وَإنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ لَيُغْفَرُ لَهُ وَهُو نَائِمٌ، قَيِلَ: كَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: يَقُومُ آخِرَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَجْتَهِدُ فَيَدْعُو الله -تَعَالَى فَيَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ، وَيَدْعُو لأَخِيهِ فَيَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ فِيهِ".  

[كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه