Jabir said, "One of our men had a son and named him al-Qasim. The Ansar said, "We will not give you the kunya of Abu'l-Qasim to make you happy.' He went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what the Ansar had said. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar did well. Call yourselves with my name but do not use my kunya. I am Qasim (the divider)."  

عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ وُلِدَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَّا غُلاَمٌ فَسَمَّاهُ الْقَاسِمَ فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ لاَ نُكَنِّيكَ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ وَلاَ نُنْعِمُكَ عَيْنًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا قَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَحْسَنَتِ الأَنْصَارُ تَسَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تَكْتَنُوا بِكُنْيَتِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا قَاسِمٌ  

Ibn al-Hanafiyya was heard to say, "There was an allowance made for 'Ali. He asked, 'Messenger of Allah, if I have a son after you can I name him with your name and use your kunya?' Yes,' he replied."  

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ يَقُولُ كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِعَلِيٍّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي بَعْدَكَ أُسَمِّيهِ بِاسْمِكَ وَأُكَنِّيهِ بِكُنْيَتِكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ  

Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade for someone to have both his name and his kunya. He said, 'I am Abu'l-Qasim. Allah gives and I distribute.'"  

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ اسْمِهِ وَكُنْيَتِهِ وَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ وَاللَّهُ يُعْطِي وَأَنَا أَقْسِمُ  

See hadith 837.  

عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ دَعَوْتُ هَذَا فَقَالَ سَمُّوا بِاسْمِي وَلاَ تُكَنُّوا بِكُنْيَتِي  

Usama ibn Zayd reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, arrived at a gathering which included 'Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul before 'Abdullah ibn Ubayy had become Muslim. He said, "Do not bother us in our gathering." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to Sa'd ibn 'Ubada and said, "Sa'd, did you not hear what Abu Hubab said?" He meant 'Abdullah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul.  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَلَغَ مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنُ سَلُولٍ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ فَقَالَ لاَ تُؤْذِينَا فِي مَجْلِسِنَا فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ سَعْدُ أَلاَ تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو حُبَابٍ؟ يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ابْنَ سَلُولٍ  

Anas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited us. I had a young brother who used the kunya of Abu 'Umayr. He had a sparrow which he used to play with it and it had died. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came it and saw that he was sad. He asked, 'What is wrong with him?' He was told, 'His sparrow has died.' The Prophet said, 'Abu 'Umayr, what has happened to the little sparrow?'"  

عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا وَلِي أَخٌ صَغِيرٌ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ نُغَرٌ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرَآهُ حَزِينًا فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ قِيلَ لَهُ مَاتَ نُغَرُهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ مَا فَعَلَ النُّغَيْرُ؟  

'Abdullah gave 'Alqama the kunya Abu Shibl when he had no children.  

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَنَّى عَلْقَمَةَ أَبَا شِبْلٍ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ لَهُ  

'Alqama said, "'Abdullah gave me a kunya before I had a child."  

عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ كَنَّانِي عَبْدُ اللهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ لِي  

'A'isha said, "I went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, you give your wives kunyas, so give me a kunya.' He said, 'Take the kunya of your nephew, 'Abdullah.'"  

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَنَّيْتَ نِسَاءَكَ فَاكْنِنِي فَقَالَ تَكَنِّي بِابْنِ أُخْتِكِ عَبْدِ اللهِ  

'A'isha said, "Prophet of Allah, will you not give me a kunya?" He said, "Use the kunya of your son," i.e. 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. She was given the kunya Umm 'Abdullah.  

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلاَ تُكَنِّينِي؟ فَقَالَ اكْتَنِي بِابْنِكِ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَكَانَتْ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللهِ  

Sahl ibn Sa'd related that the name which 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, liked best was Abu Turab and that he was happy when he was called that. Only the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called him that. One day 'Ali was cross with Fatima and went out and reclined against the wall of the mosque. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to look for him and was told that he was leaning against the wall. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went up to him and found that his back was covered with dust. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began to wipe the dust off his back and said, 'Sit down Abu Turab (father of dust)!'"  

أَنْ يُدْعَى بِهَا وَمَا سَمَّاهُ أَبَا تُرَابٍ إِلاَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَاضَبَ يَوْمًا فَاطِمَةَ فَخَرَجَ فَاضْطَجَعَ إِلَى الْجِدَارِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتْبَعُهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ ذَا مُضْطَجِعٌ فِي الْجِدَارِ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَدِ امْتَلَأَ ظَهْرُهُ تُرَابًا فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ وَيَقُولُ اجْلِسْ أَبَا تُرَابٍ  

Anas said, "While the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was in one of our palm groves where the trees belonged to Abu Talha, he went out to answer a call of nature. Bilal was walking behind him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, honoured him by asking him to walk at his side. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a grave and stood there until Bilal reached him. he said, 'Woe to you, Bilal. Did you hear what I heard?' He replied, 'I did not hear anything.' He said, 'The man in the grave is being punished.' He found that it was a Jew."  

عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي نَخْلٍ لَنَا نَخْلٍ لأَبِي طَلْحَةَ تَبَرَّزَ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَبِلاَلٌ يَمْشِي وَرَاءَهُ يُكْرِمُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَبْرٍ فَقَامَ حَتَّى تَمَّ إِلَيْهِ بِلاَلٌ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ يَا بِلاَلُ هَلْ تَسْمَعُ مَا أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ مَا أَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ يُعَذَّبُ فَوُجِدَ يَهُودِيًّا  

Qays said, "I heard Mu'awiya say to a young brother of his, 'Mount your slave behind you.' He refused. Mu'awiya said to him, 'How badly you have been taught!' I heard Abu Sufyan say, 'leave your brother alone.'"  

سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُولُ لأَخٍ لَهُ صَغِيرٍ أَرْدِفِ الْغُلاَمَ فَأَبَى فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِئْسَ مَا أُدِّبْتَ قَالَ قَيْسٌ فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ دَعْ عَنْكَ أَخَاكَ  

Musa ibn 'Ali reported from his father that 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "When you have a lot of close friends, you have a lot of creditors." The transmitter asked Musa, "What are creditors?" "Rights owed," he replied.  

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ إِذَا كَثُرَ الأَخِلاَّءُ كَثُرَ الْغُرَمَاءُ قُلْتُ لِمُوسَى وَمَا الْغُرَمَاءُ؟ قَالَ الْحُقُوقُ