Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī Misc
tabarani:20785 – Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr > Zāʾidah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Fāṭimah b. al-Mundhir > Asmāʾ b. Abū Bakr

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ commanded the freeing of slaves during a solar eclipse."  

الطبراني:٢٠٧٨٥ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْعِتَاقَةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ»  

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Collected by Bukhārī, Dārimī, Ibn Ḥibbān
bukhari:1054 – Rabīʿ b. Yaḥyá > Zāʾidah > Hishām > Fāṭimah > Asmāʾ

No doubt the Prophet ﷺ ordered people to manumit slaves during the solar eclipse.  

البخاري:١٠٥٤ – حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ

لَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ  

bukhari:2519 – Mūsá b. Masʿūd > Zāʾidah b. Qudāmah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Fāṭimah b. al-Mundhir > Asmāʾ b. Abū Bakr

The Prophet ﷺ ordered us to free slaves at the time of solar eclipses.  

البخاري:٢٥١٩ – حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ

عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ قَالَتْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ  

تَابَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَنِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ
darimi:1572 – al-Ḥakam b. al-Mubārak > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Fāṭimah b. al-Mundhir > Asmāʾ b. Abū Bakr

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ ordered when the sun was eclipsed to perform a prayer of eclipse."  

الدارمي:١٥٧٢ – أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ حِينَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ بِعَتَاقَةٍ»  

ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَةِ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ أَوِ الْقَمَرِ لِمَنْ قَدْرَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ

ibnhibban:2855 – Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná > Abū Khaythamah > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr > Zāʾidah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah > Fāṭimah b. al-Mundhir > Asmāʾ

The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to command us to free slaves on the occasion of an eclipse (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1192)  

ابن حبّان:٢٨٥٥ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنِ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ»