Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

ثَوْبَانُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ " مِنْ غَرَائِبِ مُسْنَدِ ثَوْبَانَ ؓ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ وَيُقَالُ: هُوَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، مِنْ حِمْيَرٍ مَوْلَى آلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيُقَالُ أَصَابَهُ سَبْيٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَعْتَقَهُ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ حِمْصَ، مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ "

tabarani:1453[Chain 1] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī [Chain 2] Abū Maʿmar al-Muqʿad > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Muḥammad b. Juḥādah > Ḥumayd al-Shāmī > Sulaymān al-Munabbihī > Thawbān

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, the last member of his family he saw was Fatimah, and the first he visited on his return was Fatimah. Once when he returned from an expedition she had hung up a hair-cloth, or a curtain, at her door, and adorned al-Hasan and al-Husayn with silver bracelets. So when he arrived, he did not enter. Thinking that he had been prevented from entering by what he had seen, she tore down the curtain, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off. They went weeping to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he had taken them from them, he said: Take this to so and so's family. Thawban. In Medina, these are my family, and I did not like them to enjoy their good things in the present life. Buy Fatimah a necklace or asb, Thawban, and two ivory bracelets. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4213)   

الطبراني:١٤٥٣حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ح وثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْمُقْعَدُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ فآخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَاطِمَةُ فَإِذَا رَجَعَ فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ أَوْ سَفَرٍ فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ قَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ قَلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَرَجَعَ فَظَنَّتْ إِنَّمَا رَجَعَ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا رَأَى فَنَزَعَتِ السِّتْرَ وَنَزَعَتِ الْقَلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ فَقَطَعَتْهُ فَدَفَعَتْهُ إِلَيْهِمَا فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ فَقَالَ «يَا ثَوْبَانُ خُذْ هَذَيْنِ فَاذْهَبْ بِهِمَا إِلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ» فَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ «مُحْتَاجِينَ فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا ثَوْبَانُ اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad
abudawud:4213Musaddad > ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Juḥādah > Ḥumayd al-Shāmī > Sulaymān al-Manbihī

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, the last member of his family he saw was Fatimah, and the first he visited on his return was Fatimah. Once when he returned from an expedition she had hung up a hair-cloth, or a curtain, at her door, and adorned al-Hasan and al-Husayn with silver bracelets. So when he arrived, he did not enter. Thinking that he had been prevented from entering by what he had seen, she tore down the curtain, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off. They went weeping to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he had taken them from them, he said: Take this to so and so's family. Thawban. In Medina, these are my family, and I did not like them to enjoy their good things in the present life. Buy Fatimah a necklace or asb, Thawban, and two ivory bracelets.  

أبو داود:٤٢١٣حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِهِيِّ

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ يَا ثَوْبَانُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى آلِ فُلاَنٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا يَا ثَوْبَانُ اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلاَدَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ  

ahmad:22363ʿAbd al-Ṣamad from my father > Muḥammad b. Juḥādah > Ḥumayd al-Shāmī > Sulaymān al-Manbihī

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, the last member of his family he saw was Fatimah, and the first he visited on his return was Fatimah. Once when he returned from an expedition she had hung up a hair-cloth, or a curtain, at her door, and adorned al-Hasan and al-Husayn with silver bracelets. So when he arrived, he did not enter. Thinking that he had been prevented from entering by what he had seen, she tore down the curtain, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off. They went weeping to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he had taken them from them, he said: Take this to so and so's family. Thawban. In Medina, these are my family, and I did not like them to enjoy their good things in the present life. Buy Fatimah a necklace or asb, Thawban, and two ivory bracelets. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4213)   

أحمد:٢٢٣٦٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِهِيِّ

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةُ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةُ قَالَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ فَأَتَاهَا فَإِذَا هُوَ بَمِسْحٍ عَلَى بَابِهَا وَرَأَى عَلَى الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ قَلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَرَجَعَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتْ السِّتْرَ وَنَزَعَتِ الْقَلْبَيْنِ مِنَ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ فَقَطَعَتْهُمَا فَبَكَى الصَّبِيَّانِ فَقَسَمَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَ يَا ثَوْبَانُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَاشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ؛ فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي وَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا