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السيوطي:٥٩٠٥a

"إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يُؤْذِى أحَدًا، فَإِن لَمْ يَجِد الإِمامَ خَرَجَ صَلَّى مَا بَدا لَهُ، فَإِنْ وَجَدَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ خَرَجَ جَلَسَ فاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ حتَّى يَقْضِىَ الإمَامُ جُمعَتَهُ وَكَلَامَهُ، إِنْ لَمْ يُقْض لَهُ في جُمعَتِهِ تِلْكَ ذَنُوبُه كُلُّها أَنْ تَكُونَ كَفارَةً لِلْجُمعَةِ الَّتى تَلِيها ".  

[حم] أحمد عن نبيشة

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad
ahmad:20721ʿAlī b. Isḥāq > ʿAbdullāh > Yūnus b. Zayd > ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī

[Machine] Nubayshah Al-Hudhali used to narrate that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When a Muslim performs Ghusl (ritual bath) on Friday and then goes to the mosque, he should not harm anyone. If he does not find the Imam (leader of the prayer), he should pray what he can see (of the prayer) and if he finds the Imam already performing the prayer, he should sit down to listen attentively until the Imam finishes the Friday prayer and his sermon. If his sins are not forgiven in that Friday, then it will be a compensation for all his sins until the next Friday."  

أحمد:٢٠٧٢١حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ قَالَ

كَانَ نُبَيْشَةُ الْهُذَلِيُّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يُؤْذِي أَحَدًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْإِمَامَ خَرَجَ صَلَّى مَا بَدَا لَهُ وَإِنْ وَجَدَ الْإِمَامَ قَدْ خَرَجَ جَلَسَ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ جُمُعَتَهُ وَكَلَامَهُ إِنْ لَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فِي جُمُعَتِهِ تِلْكَ ذُنُوبُهُ كُلُّهَا أَنْ تَكُونَ كَفَّارَةً لِلْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا