"مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لا يَمْلِكُ، فَلا طَلاقَ له، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لا يَمْلِكُ فَلا عِتَاقَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ فَلا نَذْرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلا يَمِين لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، فَلا يَمِينَ لَهُ".
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Whoever divorces what he does not possess, then there is no divorce for him. And whoever frees what he does not possess, then there is no freedom for him. And whoever makes a vow concerning something he does not possess, then there is no vow for him. And whoever swears an oath to disobey Allah, then there is no oath for him. And whoever swears an oath to sever family ties, then there is no oath for him."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, may peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever divorces something he does not possess, then there is no divorce for him. And whoever frees something he does not possess, then there is no freedom for him. And whoever makes a vow concerning something he does not possess, then there is no vow for him. And whoever swears an oath to commit a sinful act, then there is no oath for him. And whoever swears an oath to sever family ties, then there is no oath for him. And it has been narrated in this hadith an addition that contradicts the authentic narrations from the Prophet, may peace and blessings be upon him."
رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَةَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ تُخَالِفُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الصَّحِيحَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ