Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:7822Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān al-ʿĀmirī > Abū Usāmah > al-Walīd b. Kathīr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Whoever divorces what he does not possess, then there is no divorce for him. And whoever frees what he does not possess, then there is no freedom for him. And whoever makes a vow concerning something he does not possess, then there is no vow for him. And whoever swears an oath to disobey Allah, then there is no oath for him. And whoever swears an oath to sever family ties, then there is no oath for him."  

الحاكم:٧٨٢٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ»  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَعِنْدَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
bayhaqi:19858Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Ḥārithī > Abū Usāmah > al-Walīd b. Kathīr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, may peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever divorces something he does not possess, then there is no divorce for him. And whoever frees something he does not possess, then there is no freedom for him. And whoever makes a vow concerning something he does not possess, then there is no vow for him. And whoever swears an oath to commit a sinful act, then there is no oath for him. And whoever swears an oath to sever family ties, then there is no oath for him. And it has been narrated in this hadith an addition that contradicts the authentic narrations from the Prophet, may peace and blessings be upon him."  

البيهقي:١٩٨٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ؓ أَنَّ

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا عَتَاقَةَ لَهُ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ فَلَا نَذْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ زِيَادَةٌ تُخَالِفُ الرِّوَايَاتِ الصَّحِيحَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ  

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السيوطي:٢٢٢٣٧a

"مَنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لا يَمْلِكُ، فَلا طَلاقَ له، وَمَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَا لا يَمْلِكُ فَلا عِتَاقَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ فَلا نَذْرَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ فَلا يَمِين لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، فَلا يَمِينَ لَهُ".  

[ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أَبيه عن جده