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السيوطي:١٣٩٨٣a

"خَيْرُ ما يخلفُ الإِنسانَ بَعَدَهُ ثلاثٌ: ولدٌ صالحٌ يدعو له، وصدقةٌ تُجرى يَبْلعْه أَجرُها، وعِلمٌ يُنْتَفع به من بعده".  

[هـ] ابن ماجة وابن خزيمة، [حب] ابن حبّان [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره عن أَبى قتادة

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Ḥibbān, Nasāʾī's Kubrá

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْعِلْمَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا يَخْلُفُ الْمَرْءَ بَعْدَهُ

ibnhibban:93al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Abū Karīmah > al-Ḥarrānī > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Zayd b. Abū Unaysah > Zayd b. Aslam > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father > Rasūl

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, saying, "The best things a person leaves behind after his death are three: a righteous child who prays for him, ongoing charity from which he continues to receive reward, and beneficial knowledge that others benefit from after him."  

ابن حبّان:٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ هُوَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَهُ ثَلَاثٌ وَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ وَصَدَقَةٌ تَجْرِي يَبْلُغُهُ أَجْرُهَا وَعِلْمٌ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»  

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ اتِّخَاذَ الْأَحْبَاسِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا يَخْلُفُ الْمَرْءُ بَعْدَهُ

ibnhibban:4902Abū ʿArūbah > Muḥammad b. Wahbb. Abū Karīmah > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Zayd b. Abū Unaysah > Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān > Zayd b. Aslam > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

[Machine] I heard the Prophetﷺ saying, "The best thing that remains for a person after his death are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, a continuous charity whose reward reaches him, and a beneficial knowledge that is acted upon after him."  

ابن حبّان:٤٩٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الْمَرْءُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ ثَلَاثٌ وَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ وَصَدَقَةٌ تَجْرِي يَبْلُغُهُ أَجْرُهَا وَعَمَلٌ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ»  

nasai-kubra:10863Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Abū Karīmah al-Ḥarrānī > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Zayd b. Abū Unaysah > Zayd b. Aslam > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

[Machine] Narrated by the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "The best thing that a man leaves behind after his death are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, a perpetually flowing charity that benefits him, and knowledge that is beneficial and practiced after him."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٠٨٦٣عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ خَيْرُ مَا يَخْلُفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ ثَلَاثٌ وَلَدٌ صَالِحٌ يَدْعُو لَهُ وَصَدَقَةٌ تَجْرِي يَبْلُغُهُ أَجْرُهَا وَعِلْمٌ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ