Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:11850a –
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السيوطي:١١٨٥٠a –

"المسْتَبَّان شَيطَانَانِ يَتَهاتَرَان، وَيَتَكَاذَبَان، فما قالا فهو على البادى حتى يعتدى المظلوم" .  

[حم] أحمد وابن أَبي الدنيا في ذم الغضب، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن عياض بن حمار

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad
ahmad:18337 – ʿAbd al-Ṣamad > Hammām > Qatādah > Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār

When two persons indulge in hurling (abuses) upon one another, it would be the first one who would be the sinner so long as the oppressed does not transgress the limits. (Using translation from Muslim 2587)   

أحمد:١٨٣٣٧ – حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْمُسْتَبَّانِ مَاقَالَا عَلَى الْبَادِئِ مَا لَمْ يَعْتَدِ الْمَظْلُومُ وَالْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَكَاذَبَانِ وَيَتَهَاتَرَانِ  

ahmad:18342 – ʿAffān > Hammām Bihadhā al-Isnād

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are two devils that accuse and dispute with each other."  

أحمد:١٨٣٤٢ – حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُسْتَبَّانِ شَيْطَانَانِ يَتَكَاذَبَانِ وَيَتَهَاتَرَانِ