Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
nasai:4142 – ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá > Maḥbūb > Abū Isḥāq > Zāʾidah > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Sulaymān

"And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad)" "The Khumus (one-fifth) of Allah and of His Messenger is the same. The Messenger of Allah used to provide mounts (for jihad) with it, and give some (to the poor), and distribute it however he wanted, and do with it whatever he wanted."  

النسائي:٤١٤٢ – أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ

عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ { وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى } قَالَ خُمُسُ اللَّهِ وَخُمُسُ رَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ وَيَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ وَيَصْنَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī
nasai-kubra:4428 – ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá b. al-Ḥārith > Maḥbūb > Abū Isḥāq > Zāʾidah > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Sulaymān

[Machine] In his words, "Whatever you have gained is for Allah, and for the Messenger." (Al-Anfal 41). He said that the fifth of Allah and the fifth of His Messenger ﷺ are one. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ carries from it, gives from it, places it wherever he wants, and uses it as he wishes.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٤٢٨ – أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ {أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 41] قَالَ خُمْسُ اللهِ وَخُمْسُ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَاحِدٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ وَيَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ وَيَضَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ»  

bayhaqi:12942 – Abū Naṣr b. Qatādah And ʾAbū Bakr al-Mashhāṭ > Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar > Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > ʿAbd al-Malik

[Machine] On the authority of 'Ataa, he said: "And know that whatever spoils you have acquired, indeed for Allah is one-fifth of it, and for the Messenger said: "The one-fifth belongs to Allah and the Messenger." And the Prophet ﷺ acted upon it as he pleased."  

البيهقي:١٢٩٤٢ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَشَّاطُ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ

عَنْ عَطَاءٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ قَالَ خُمْسُ اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ وَاحِدٌ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ