Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai:3871ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik > Mujāhid > Ḥaddath Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'"

النسائي:٣٨٧١أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا فَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ يَمْنَحْهَا أَوْ يَذَرْهَا

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Collected by Tirmidhī, Nasāʾī, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá
tirmidhi:1384Hannād > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > Abū Ḥaṣīn > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from a matter that was of benefit for us. When one of us had some land and we would let someone use it for a portion of its produce or some Dirham. He said: 'When one of you has some land then let him grant it to his brother, or let him farm it.'"

الترمذي:١٣٨٤حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا إِذَا كَانَتْ لأَحَدِنَا أَرْضٌ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بِبَعْضِ خَرَاجِهَا أَوْ بِدَرَاهِمَ وَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لأَحَدِكُمْ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَزْرَعْهَا

nasai:3872ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khālid > Ḥajjāj > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik > ʿAṭāʾ And Ṭāws Wamujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allah is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'"

النسائي:٣٨٧٢أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَنَا قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ

ibnmajah:2460Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > al-Thawrī > Manṣūr > Mujāhid > Usayd b. Ẓuhayr from my cousin Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

“If one of us did not need his land, he would give it (to someone else to cultivate) in return for one third, or one half of the yield , and he would stipulate (that the should receive) the produce grows on the banks of three streams, and the grains that remain in the ear after threshing, and the produce irrigated by a stream. Life at that time was hard, and he would work (the land) with iron and whatever Allah (SWT) willed, and he would benefit from it. Then Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you to do something that may seem beneficial to you, but obedience to Allah and obedience to His Messenger are more beneficial for you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade Haq for you, and he said: “Whoever has no need of his land, let him give it to his brother (to cultivate) or let him leave it (uncultivated).”

ابن ماجة:٢٤٦٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ابْنِ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ أَعْطَاهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ وَاشْتَرَطَ ثَلاَثَةَ جَدَاوِلَ وَالْقُصَارَةَ وَمَا سَقَى الرَّبِيعُ وَكَانَ الْعَيْشُ إِذْ ذَاكَ شَدِيدًا وَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِالْحَدِيدِ وَبِمَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْهَا مَنْفَعَةً فَأَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَيَقُولُ مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ

ahmad:15808ʿAffān > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād > Saʿīd > Mujāhid > Usayd from my cousin Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for us. He said: "Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate."'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3866)

أحمد:١٥٨٠٨حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَيْدُ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ

قَالَقَالَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا قَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا فَإِنْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ

tabarani:4355Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Jubārah b. Mughallis And ʿUbādah b. Ziyād > Qays b. al-Rabīʿ > Abū Ḥuṣayn > Qays b. Rifāʿah from his grandfather Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from a matter that was beneficial to us, and he ﷺ forbade us from scratching our heads and eyes with some of what comes out of it and with a discarded leaf. He said, "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother."

الطبراني:٤٣٥٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ مُغَلِّسٍ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَا ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنَيْنِ نَهَانَا أَنْ نُكْرِيَ أَرْضَنَا بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وبِوَرِقٍ مَنْقُودَةٍ وَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ»

tabarani:4356ʿUbayd b. Ghannām > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > Abū Ḥuṣayn > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from a matter that was of benefit for us. When one of us had some land and we would let someone use it for a portion of its produce or some Dirham. He said: 'When one of you has some land then let him grant it to his brother, or let him farm it.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1384)

الطبراني:٤٣٥٦حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا نَهَانَا إِذَا كَانَ لِأَحَدِنَا أَرْضٌ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بِبَعْضِ خَرْجِهَا بِثُلُثٍ أَوْ بِنِصْفٍ وَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ»

tabarani:4359al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Maʿmarī > ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Abū al-Mukhāriq > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj > Rāḥ Ilaynā Khālāy

[AI] My uncles came to us and said, "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , forbade us from doing something that was beneficial for us, and the obedience of Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us." He said, "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother."

الطبراني:٤٣٥٩حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

رَاحَ إِلَيْنَا خَالَايَ فَقَالَا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ لَنَا أَنْفَعُ قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ»

tabarani:4366[Chain 1] Yūsuf al-Qāḍī > ʿAmr b. Marzūq [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs > ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Maysarah > Mujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[AI] The Messenger of Allah came to us and forbade us from an action that was beneficial to us, while the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is better. He said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it, bestow it, or leave it as it is." This was mentioned to Tawus, and he said, "Indeed, Ibn Abbas knew better." Ibn Abbas said, "For a man to bestow his land upon his brother is better for him."

الطبراني:٤٣٦٦حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ قَالَا أَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا» فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِطَاوُسٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ كَانَ أَعْلَمَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «لِأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ»

tabarani:4439ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Maysarah > Ṭāwus And ʿAṭāʾ Wamujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and forbade us from something that was beneficial for us, but what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us was better for us than what he forbade us from. He said, "Whoever owns land or has a land to cultivate, let him give it to his brother or let him bestow it upon him." Shu'bah said, "Abdul-Malik used to combine the statements of Ta'us, Ata' and Mujahid." Shu'bah said, "It seems like the one who narrated it from Mujahid said, 'Shu'bah, the companion of the Hadith.'"

الطبراني:٤٤٣٩حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَنَا مِمَّا نَهَانَا عَنْهُ قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ أَوْ لِيَزْرَعْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَجْمَعُ بِقُولِ طَاوُسٍ وَعَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَكَأَنَّ الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ مُجَاهِدٌ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ صَاحِبُ الْحَدِيثِ

nasai-kubra:4584ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik > Mujāhid > Ḥaddath Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3871)

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٥٨٤أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا فَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ يَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ يَذَرْهَا»

nasai-kubra:4585ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khālid > Ḥajjāj > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Malik > ʿAṭāʾ And Ṭāws Wamujāhid > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

"The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allah is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3872)

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٥٨٥أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَنَا قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ [395] 4586 مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا قَالَ