Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة: 93]

nasai-kubra:11088Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm > Khālid b. Makhlad > ʿAlī b. Mushir > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

"When (the following) was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate, if they have Taqwa and perform good (5:93). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'You are among them.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3053)

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٠٨٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا} [المائدة 93] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ»

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Collected by Qurʾān, Muslim, Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Ḥākim, Ibn Ḥibbān, Bazzār, Ṭabarānī
quran:5:93

There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness ˹any˺ blame concerning what they have eaten ˹in the past˺ if they ˹now˺ fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds, and then fear Allah and believe, and then fear Allah and do good; and Allah loves the doers of good.

Those who believe and perform righteous deeds are not at fault in what they may have consumed, of wine and ˹indulged in˺ of gambling before the prohibition, so long as they fear, the forbidden things, and believed and performed righteous deeds, and then were God-fearing and believed, ˹and then˺ adhered to fear of God and belief, and then were God-fearing and virtuous, in deeds; God loves the virtuous, meaning that He will reward them.

القرآن:٥:٩٣

لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

{ليس على الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات جناح فيما طعموا} أكلوا من الخمر والميسر قبل التحريم {إذا ما اتقوا} المحرمات {وآمنوا وعملوا الصالحات ثم اتقوا وآمنوا} ثبتوا على التقوى والإيمان {ثم اتقوا وأحسنوا} العمل {والله يحب المحسنين} بمعني أنه يثيبهم.

muslim:2459Minjāb b. al-Ḥārith al-Tamīmī And Sahl b. ʿUthmān Waʿabd Allāh b. ʿĀmir b. Zurārah al-Ḥaḍramī Wasūwayd b. Saʿīd Wa-al-Walīd b. Shujāʿ > Sahl Waminjāb > al-Ākharūn > ʿAlī b. Mushir > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

" There is no harm on persons who believe and perform good acts, what they had eaten (formerly) when they avoided it (now) and they affirmed their faith" (v. 93) up to the end. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: You are one amongst them.

مسلم:٢٤٥٩حَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَسُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ قَالَ سَهْلٌ وَمِنْجَابٌ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ { لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لِي أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ

tirmidhi:3050ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Isrāʾīl > Abū Isḥāq > al-Barāʾ

"A man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died before Khamr had been made unlawful. So when Khamr was made unlawful, some men said: 'How about our companions who died while drinking Khamr?' So (the following) was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what the ate, if they have Taqwa and perform good (5:93)."

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.

الترمذي:٣٠٥٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

مَاتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَلَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَالَ رِجَالٌ كَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا وَقَدْ مَاتُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَنَزَلَتْ ( لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ )

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

tirmidhi:3052ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rizmah > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

"They (the Companions) said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how do you hold those who died while they were drinking Khamr - considering that the prohibition of intoxicants is now revealed?' So, (the following) Ayah was revealed: "Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past), if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous good deeds."

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.

الترمذي:٣٠٥٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْْ ( لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ )

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

tirmidhi:3053Sufyān b. Wakīʿ > Khālid b. Makhlad > ʿAlī b. Mushir > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > ʿAbdullāh

"When (the following) was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate, if they have Taqwa and perform good (5:93). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'You are among them.'"

الترمذي:٣٠٥٣حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْْ ( لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ) قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

ahmad:2088Wakīʿ > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[AI] When the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, they said, "O Messenger of Allah, what about our brothers who have died while drinking it?" So the following verse was revealed, "There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten [in the past]" [Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:93], until the end of the verse.

أحمد:٢٠٨٨حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ بِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُواوَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

ahmad:2774Khalaf b. al-Walīd > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

"They (the Companions) said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how do you hold those who died while they were drinking Khamr - considering that the prohibition of intoxicants is now revealed?' So, (the following) Ayah was revealed: "Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past), if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous good deeds." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3052)

أحمد:٢٧٧٤حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِالَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

hakim:7225Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār > Aḥmad b. Mihrān > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Isrāʾīl > Simāk b. Ḥarb > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

"They (the Companions) said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how do you hold those who died while they were drinking Khamr - considering that the prohibition of intoxicants is now revealed?' So, (the following) Ayah was revealed: "Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past), if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous good deeds." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3052)

الحاكم:٧٢٢٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ إِخْوَانُنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] «الْآيَةَ»

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

hakim:7226Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī

[AI] The Jews said, "Are not your brothers who have died, those who used to drink it?" So Allah revealed, {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten} [Al-Maidah: 93]. So the Prophet ﷺ said, "It was said to me that you are one of them."

الحاكم:٧٢٢٦حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَوْفِيُّ ثَنَا أَبِي سَعْدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ

قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ أَلَيْسَ إِخْوَانُكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتٍ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «قِيلَ لِي أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ»

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ مُخْتَصَرًا هَذَا الْمَعْنَى صحيح

ذِكْرُ مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ شَرَابِ الْخَمْرِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ تَحْرِيمِهَا

ibnhibban:5350ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī > Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Barāʾ

"Some people among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died while they had been drinking Khamr. So when it was revealed that it was unlawful, some people among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'How about our companions who died while they were drinking it?' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (5:93)." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3051)

ابن حبّان:٥٣٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

«مَاتَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ}»

bazzar:1344
Translation not available.
البزّار:١٣٤٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ نا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ قَالَ نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ

قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ كَانَ إِخْوَانُكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا يَشْرَبُونَهَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى { لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا } فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لِي أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ

bazzar:4140
Translation not available.
البزّار:٤١٤٠وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ

قَالَ قَالُوا يَا رَسولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ؟ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ { لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فيما طعموا}

tabarani:11730ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam > Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Firyābī > Isrāʾīl > Simāk > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[AI] When the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, they said, "O Messenger of Allah, what about those who have died and used to drink alcohol?" So, the verse was revealed, "There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten [in the past]."

الطبراني:١١٧٣٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَيَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} الْآيَةَ