Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:913bAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > al-Jurayrī > Ḥayyān b. ʿUmayr

During the lifetime of Messenger of Allah ﷺ I was shooting some of my arrows in Medina, when the sun eclipsed. I threw (the arrows) and said: By Allah, I must see how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ acts in solar eclipse. So I came to him and he was standing in prayer, raising his hands, glorifying Him, praising Him, acknowledging His Oneness, declaring His greatness, and supplicating Him, till the sun cleared. When the eclipse was over, he recited two surahs and prayed two rak'ahs.  

مسلم:٩١٣bوَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ

عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَرْتَمِي بِأَسْهُمٍ لِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَبَذْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى مَا حَدَثَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي الصَّلاَةِ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يُسَبِّحُ وَيَحْمَدُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنْهَا قَالَ فَلَمَّا حُسِرَ عَنْهَا قَرَأَ سُورَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Ḥibbān, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
abudawud:1195Musaddad > Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal > al-Jurayrī > Ḥayyān b. ʿUmayr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah > Baynamā

During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) I was shooting some arrows when an eclipse of the sun tok place. I, therefore , threw them (the arrows) away and said: I must see how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ acts in a solar eclipse today. So I came to him; he was standing (in prayer) raising his hands, glorifying Allah, praising Him, acknowledging that He is the only Deity, and making supplication till the sun was clear. He then recited two surahs and prayed two rak'ahs.  

أبو داود:١١٩٥حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَتَرَمَّى بِأَسْهُمٍ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَبَذْتُهُنَّ وَقُلْتُ لأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا أُحْدِثَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ الْيَوْمَ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ يُسَبِّحُ وَيُحَمِّدُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِذَا ابْتَدَأَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ وَصَلَّى بَعْضُهَا، ثُمَّ انْجَلَتْ، عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُتِمَّ بَاقِي صَلَاتِهِ كَسَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ لَا كَصَلَاةِ الْكُسُوفِ

ibnhibban:2848al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > al-Jurayrī > Ḥayyān b. ʿUmayr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah

[Machine] "I was throwing stones at them in the city when it collapsed, so I abandoned it. Then I said, 'By Allah, I will see what happens to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the eclipse of the sun.' He was standing and raising his hands in prayer. He began to glorify, praise, exalt, and invoke until his voice became hoarse. When he finished, he recited two chapters of the Quran and performed two units of prayer."  

ابن حبّان:٢٨٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

«كُنْتُ أَرْمِي بَأْسَهُمٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِذْ خَسَفَتْ فَنَبَذْتُهَا» فَقُلْتُ «وَاللَّهِ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا يُحَدِّثُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ» قَالَ «فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ ﷺ قَائِمٌ فِي الصَّلَاةِ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يُسَبِّحُ وَيَحْمَدُ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حَسَرَ فَلَمَّا حَسَرَ عَنْهَا قَرَأَ سُورَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ»  

bayhaqi:6334Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá b. al-Sakan > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī > Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal > al-Jurayrī > Ḥayyān b. ʿUmayr > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah > Baynamā

[Machine] While I was throwing arrows in the life of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , suddenly the sun was eclipsed, so I left them and said, "Let me see what happens to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the solar eclipse today." I approached him and saw him raising his hands, glorifying, praising, inciting the talbiyah, declaring the greatness (of Allah) and supplicating, until the sun was cleared. Then he recited two Surahs and performed two units of prayer.  

البيهقي:٦٣٣٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ السَّكَنِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثنا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَرْمِي بِأَسْهُمٍ لِي فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذِ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَبَذْتُهُنَّ وَقُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا يَحْدُثُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ يُسَبِّحُ وَيَحْمَدُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حَسَرَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ وَقَوْلُهُ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُرَادُهُ بِذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ أَثْبَتُوهُ وَالْمُثْبَتُ شَاهِدٌ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ
suyuti:441-4bʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah > Baynā
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السيوطي:٤٤١-٤b

"عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أنَا أَترمى بِأَسْهُمِى فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فنَبَذْتُهُنَّ وَسَعيْتُ أنْظُر إِلَى مَا أَحْدَثَ كُسُوفُ الشَّمْسِ لَرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَإذَا هُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ يُسَبِّحُ وَيَحمَدُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيُكبَّرُ وَيَدْعُو فَلَمْ يَزَل كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَرَأ سُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتينِ".  

ابن جرير