Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:1846aMuḥammad b. al-Muthanná And Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Simāk b. Ḥarb > ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil al-Ḥaḍramī from his father

Salama b. Yazid al-ju'afi asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Prophet of Allah, what do you think if we have rulers who rule over us and demand that we discharge our obligations towards them, but they (themselves) do not discharge their own responsibilities towards us? What do you order us to do? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ avoided giving any answer. Salama asked him again. He (again) avoided giving any answer. Then he asked again-it was the second time or the third time-when Ash'ath b. Qais (finding that the Prophet was unnecessarily being pressed for answer) pulled him aside and said: Listen to them and obey them, for on them shall he their burden and on you shall be your burden.  

مسلم:١٨٤٦aحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَأَلَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْنَا أُمَرَاءُ يَسْأَلُونَا حَقَّهُمْ وَيَمْنَعُونَا حَقَّنَا فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَجَذَبَهُ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَقَالَ اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī
tabarani:18314Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná > Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Simāk b. Ḥarb > ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil from his father

[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say if rulers come upon us and they demand their rights from us, while they deny us our rights? What do you command us to do?" He turned away from him, then he asked him again, but he turned away from him. Then he asked him a second or third time, and he said, "Listen and obey, for they will bear what they are burdened with, and you will bear what you are burdened with."  

الطبراني:١٨٣١٤حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَأَلَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ فَقَالَ

يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْنَا أُمَرَاءُ يَسْأَلُونَا حَقَّهُمْ وَيَمْنَعُونَا حَقَّنَا؟ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ الثَّانِيَةَ أَوِ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ «اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ»  

bayhaqi:16624Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq > Wahb b. Jarīr > Shuʿbah > Simāk > ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil > Walā Aʿlamuh Illā from his father

[Machine] Yazeed bin Salamah Al-Ju'fi asked the Prophet ﷺ, "O Messenger of Allah, if rulers come to us who demand their rights from us and deny us our rights, what should we do?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him. Then he asked him again, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him again. Then he asked him for a third time and the Prophet ﷺ said, "Listen and obey, for they will be held accountable for what they are burdened with, and you will be held accountable for what you are burdened with." Abu Abdullah Al-Haafiz narrated to us that Abu Al-Fadl bin Ibrahim informed him, who reported from Ahmad bin Salamah, who reported from Muhammad bin Bashar, who reported from Muhammad bin Jafar, who reported from Shu'bah, who mentioned it with this chain of narration, except that Salamah bin Yazeed Al-Ju'fi said, and then he asked him for a second or third time, and Ash'ath bin Qays pulled him.  

البيهقي:١٦٦٢٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ قَالَ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَأَلَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ قَامَتْ عَلَيْنَا أُمَرَاءُ يَسْأَلُونَنَا حَقَّهُمْ وَيَمْنَعُونَا حَقَّنَا فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا؟ قَالَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حُمِّلُوا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا حُمِّلْتُمْ 16625 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَقَالَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَجَذَبَهُ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ