36. Drinks
٣٦۔ كتاب الأشربة
Anas b. Malik reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the preparation of Nabidh in gourd or varnished jar.
أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِ
The above hadith is narrated through a different chain with slight variation in wording.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ
Do not prepare Nabidh in gourd or jar or in a pitcher besmeared with pitch (known as green pitcher).
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلاَ فِي الْمُزَفَّتِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الْحَنَاتِمَ
What that Hantama was? He said: It is green pitcher (besmeared with pitch).
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ قَالَ قِيلَ لأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَا الْحَنْتَمُ قَالَ الْجِرَارُ الْخُضْرُ
I forbid you (to prepare Nabidh) in gourd. and green pitcher, hollow stump and varnished jar and the waterskin having its upper end cut, but (prepare it) in your small waterskin, and tie its mouth
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِوَفْدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَالْحَنْتَمُ الْمَزَادَةُ الْمَجْبُوبَةُ وَلَكِنِ اشْرَبْ فِي سِقَائِكَ وَأَوْكِهِ
'Ali reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to prepare Nabidh in gourd and varnished jar. This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of wording.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ هَذَا حَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَبْثَرٍ وَشُعْبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
I said to Aswad if he had asked the Mother of the Believers (in which utensils) he (the Holy Prophet) disapproved the preparation of Nabidh. He (Aswad) said: Yes. I said: Mother of the Believers, inform me about the utensils in which) Allah's Apostle forbade to prepare Nabidh. She (Hadrat 'A'isha) said: He forbade us, the members of his family, to prepare Nabidh in gourd, or varnished jar. I said to him: Do you remember green pitcher, and pitcher? He said: I narrated to you what I have heard; should I narrate to you which I did not hear?
قُلْتُ لِلأَسْوَدِ هَلْ سَأَلْتَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَمَّا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبِرِينِي عَمَّا نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ نَهَانَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ أَنْ نَنْتَبِذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَمَا ذَكَرَتِ الْحَنْتَمَ وَالْجَرَّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكَ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ أَأُحَدِّثُكَ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ
'A'isha reported that Allah's Apostle ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in gourd and varnished jar.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
The above hadith has been narrated likewise through another chain of transmitters.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ
I met 'A'isha and asked her (about the utensils in which) Nabidh (may be prepared). She narrated to me that a group of 'Abd al-Qais came to Allah's Apostle ﷺ and asked: Allah's Apostle ﷺ about Nabidh. He (the Holy Prophet) forbade them to prepare Nabidh in varnished jar, hollow stumps and gourd and green pitcher.
عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ
'A'isha reported Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding (the preparation of Nabidh) in varnished jar, green pitcher, gourd, and hollow stump,
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
Ishaq b. Suwaid reported through the same chain of transmitters but for the difference that he substituted the word" gourd" for" waterskin" (meant for preserving wine).
أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ مَكَانَ الْمُزَفَّتِ الْمُقَيَّرِ
I forbid you to prepare Nabidh in gourd, in pitcher besmeared with pitch, in hollow stump and in waterskin (meant for preserving wine). In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Hammad the word." gourd" has been used in place of" waterskin".
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ جَعَلَ مَكَانَ الْمُقَيَّرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the (preparation of Nabidh) in gourd in pitcher besmeared with pitch, in varnished jar, and in hollow stumps.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ
Ibn Abbas reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade, the preparation of Nabidh in gourd, in varnished jar, hollow stump and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (preparation) of Nabidh in gourd, in hollow stump and in varnished jar.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade ˹the preparation˺ of nabīdh (drink made out of dates) in a pitcher.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْجَرِّ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِيهِ
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in gourd, in pitcher besmeared with green pitch, in hollow stump and in varnished jar.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Qatada with the same chain of transmitters that Allah's Apostle ﷺ forbade (the preparation of) Nabidh, the rest of the hadith is the same.
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
Abu Sa'id reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking in green pitcher, in gourd and in the hollow stump.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْحَنْتَمَةِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ
I bear testimony to the fact that Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas testified to the fact that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in gourd in vessel besmeared with pitch and hollow stump.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ
I asked Ibn 'Umar about (the preparation of) Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch), whereupon he said that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the (preparation of) Nabidh in green pitcher (besmeared with pitch). I then came to Ibn Abbas and said: Do you hear what Ibn 'Umar has said? Thereupon he said: What does he say? I said: He stated that Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden the (preparation of) Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch), whereupon he said: Ibn 'Umar has told the truth. Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared unlawful the preparation of Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch). I said: What is this thing, the Nabidh of a pitcher (Nabidh prepared in a pitcher)? Thereupon, he said: Everything that is prepared in earthen pitcher.
عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ أَلاَ تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ وَمَا يَقُولُ قُلْتُ قَالَ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَبِيذَ الْجَرِّ فَقُلْتُ وَأَىُّ شَىْءٍ نَبِيذُ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَىْءٍ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الْمَدَرِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed people in one of his expeditions. Ibn 'Umar said: I went forward to him but he went away before I reached him. I asked (the people present there): What did he say? They said that he (the Holy Prophet) had forbidden the preparation of Nabidh in gourd and varnished jar.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَأَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَهُ فَانْصَرَفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَبْلُغَهُ فَسَأَلْتُ مَاذَا قَالَ قَالُوا نَهَى أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ إِلاَّ مَالِكٌ وَأُسَامَةُ
I said to Ibn 'Umar that Messenger of Allah ﷺ had forbidden the preparation of Nabidh in the green pitcher (besmeared with pitch). He said: This is what they stated. I said: Did Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbid this? He said: They said so.
قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عُمَرَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ قَالَ فَقَالَ قَدْ زَعَمُوا ذَاكَ قُلْتُ أَنَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ قَدْ زَعَمُوا ذَاكَ
رَجُلٌ لاِبْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَهَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ قَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ طَاوُسٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ
Did Allah's Apostle ﷺ forbid the preparation of Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch and) in varnished jar? He said: Yes.
أَنَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْبَذَ فِي الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ قَالَ نَعَمْ
Ibn 'Umar reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch) and in varnished jar.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ
I was sitting with Ibn 'Umar when a man came to him, and said: Did Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbid the preparation of Nabidh in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch), in varnished jar and in gourd? Thereupon he said: Yes.
أَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ نَعَمْ
I heard Ibn 'Umar say: Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation of Nabidh) in a pitcher besmeared with pitch, in gourd, in varnished jar. He said, I heard it from him more than once.
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ وَالنَّقِيرِ
I heard Ibn 'Umar saying: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation of Nabidh) in a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch), in varnished jar, and in gourd, and he said: Prepare Nabidh in small waterskins.
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَقَالَ انْتَبِذُوا فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ
I heard Ibn 'Umar narrating that Messenger of Allah ﷺ had forbidden (the preparation of Nabidh) in the pitcher besmeared with pitch. I said to him: What is Huntama? He said: It is a pitcher (besmeared with pitch).
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمَةِ فَقُلْتُ مَا الْحَنْتَمَةُ قَالَ الْجَرَّةُ
I said to Ibn 'Umar: Tell me in your own language and then explain it to me in any language because your language is different from our language (about the vessels) in which Allah's Apostle ﷺ has forbidden (us) to drink. He said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden (the preparation) of Nabidh in Hantama and that is a pitcher (besmeared with pitch), in gourd and that is pumpkin, in the varnished jar, in hollow stump and in wooden vessels. This Naqir is the wood of date-palm from which the vessel is fashioned out or hollowed out, but he commanded us to prepare Nabidh in waterskins.
حَدِّثْنِي بِمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الأَشْرِبَةِ بِلُغَتِكَ وَفَسِّرْهُ لِي بِلُغَتِنَا فَإِنَّ لَكُمْ لُغَةً سِوَى لُغَتِنَا فَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَهِيَ الْجَرَّةُ وَعَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَهِيَ الْقَرْعَةُ وَعَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَهُوَ الْمُقَيَّرُ وَعَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَهْىَ النَّخْلَةُ تُنْسَحُ نَسْحًا وَتُنْقَرُ نَقْرًا وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.
حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ فِي هَذَا الإِسْنَادِ
I heard 'Abdullah b 'Umar saying this near the pulpit while pointing towards the pulpit of Messenger of Allah ﷺ: A group of the tribe of 'Abd al-Qais came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about (vessels) which might (be used for preparing Nabidh and) drinking in them. He (the Holy Prophet) forbade them (to use) gourd, hollow stump, vessel besmeared with pitch. I said to him: Abu Muhammad, (what about) varnished jar? and we think he had forgotten to mention the word 'varnished jar". Thereupon he said: I did not hear it from him on that day, i. e. from 'Abdullah b. 'Umar, and he hated that (i. e. preparation of Nabidh in gourd).
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الأَشْرِبَةِ فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ نَسِيَهُ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ
It is reported on the authority of Jabir and Ibn Umar that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in hollow stump and varnished jar and gourd.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ النَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ
It is reported on the authority of Ibn Umar that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation of Nabidh in) a green pitcher (besmeared with pitch) and gourd and varnished jar.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in green pitcher, in varnished jar, in hollow stump, and when Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not find anything to prepare Nabidh in that (i. e. waterskin), it was prepared for him in a big bowl made of stone.
وَسَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرِّ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُنْتَبَذُ لَهُ فِيهِ نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ
This hadith is reported on the authority of Jabir b. Abdullah that Nabidh was prepared for him in a big bowl of stone.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ
Jabir reported that Nabidh was prepared for Allan's Messenger ﷺ in a waterskin, but if they did not find waterskin it was prepared in a big bowl of stone. One of the persons and I had heard from Abu Zubair that it was Biram (a vessel made of stone).
كَانَ يُنْتَبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَجِدُوا سِقَاءً نُبِذَ لَهُ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ لأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ بِرَامٍ قَالَ مِنْ بِرَامٍ
I had forbidden you from the preparation of Nabidh except in a waterskin. But now you may drink in all vessels, but do not drink what is intoxicant.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلاَّ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا
I had forbidden you (from the preparation of Nabidh) and drinking it in certain vessels, (but now you may do so if you like) for it is not vessels or a vessel that makes a thing lawful or unlawful. It is every intoxicant that is unlawful.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ وَإِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ أَوْ ظَرْفًا لاَ يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ
I had forbidden you from the drinking (and preparation of) Nabidh in the vessels made out of leather, but (now) you may drink in all vessels, but you do not drink an intoxicant.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الأَشْرِبَةِ فِي ظُرُوفِ الأَدَمِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ وِعَاءٍ غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported that when Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (the preparation) of Nabidh in vessels, they said all the people cannot (afford to have) them. He (the Holy Prophet) then granted them permission (to prepare) Nabidh in a green pitcher, but not in those besmeared with pitch.
لَمَّا نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فِي الأَوْعِيَةِ قَالُوا لَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَجِدُ فَأَرْخَصَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ