1. Faith / Belief

١۔ كتاب الإيمان

Muslim > Chapter 1 > Section 7
مسلم > كتاب ١ > باب ٧

1.7 Clarifying the pillars of Islam and its grand supports

١۔٧ باب بَيَانِ أَرْكَانِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَدَعَائِمِهِ الْعِظَامِ

muslim:16a – Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr al-Hamdānī > Abū Khālid / Sulaymān b. Ḥayyān al-Aḥmar > Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī > Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah > Ibn ʿUmar

(The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), i. e. the oneness of Allah, the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, the, fast of Ramadan, Pilgrimage (to Mecca). A person said (to 'Abdullah b. Umar the narrator): Which of the two precedes the other-Pilgrimage or the fasts of Rarnadan? Upon this he (the narrator) replied: No (it is not the Pilgrimage first) but the fasts of Ramadan precede the Pilgrimage.

مسلم:١٦أ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ حَيَّانَ الأَحْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ عَلَى: (١) أَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللَّهُ، (٢) وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، (٣) وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، (٤) وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، (٥) وَالْحَجِّ۔» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: الْحَجِّ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْحَجِّ۔ هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

muslim:16b – Sahl b. ʿUthmān al-ʿAskarī > Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyāʾ > Saʿd b. Ṭāriq > Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah al-Sulamī > Ibn ʿUmar

(The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), i. e. Allah (alone) should be worshipped, and (all other gods) beside Him should be (categorically) denied. Establishment of prayer, the payment of Zakat, Pilgrimage to the House, and the fast of Ramadan (are the other obligatory acts besides the belief in the oneness of Allah and denial of all other gods).

مسلم:١٦ب – وَحَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُعْبَدَ اللَّهُ وَيُكْفَرَ بِمَا دُونَهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ

The five pillars of Islam

muslim:16c – ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh from my father > ʿĀṣim / Ibn Muḥammad b. Zayd b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from his father > ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Islam is built upon five: bearing witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger; establishing the prayer; giving the zakah; performing pilgrimage to the House; and fasting Ramadan.”

مسلم:١٦ج – حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ».

muslim:16d – Ibn Numayr from my father > Ḥanẓalah > ʿIkrimah b. Khālid > Ṭāwus > a man > Liʿabd Allāh b. ʿUmar Alā Taghzū > Innī

I heard the messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Verily, al-Islam is founded on five (pillars): testifying the fact that there is no god but Allah, establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan and Pilgrimage to the House.

مسلم:١٦د – وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ طَاوُسًا أَنَّ رَجُلاً قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَلاَ تَغْزُو فَقَالَ إِنِّي

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الإِسْلاَمَ بُنِيَ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ