21. Blood Money

٢١۔ كتاب الديات

21.15 The Blood Money Of A Woman (Who Kills Someone) Is Upon Her Male Potential Inheritors and Her Inheritance is For Her Child

٢١۔١٥ باب عَقْلُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا وَمِيرَاثُهَا لِوَلَدِهَا

ibnmajah:2647Isḥāq b. Manṣūr > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Muḥammad b. Rāshid > Sulaymān b. Mūsá > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that a woman's blood money (if she kills someone) should be paid by her male relatives on her father's side, whoever they are, and they should not inherit anything from her, except what is left over after her heirs have been taken their shares. If she is killed than her blood money is to be shared among her heirs, since they are the ones who may kill the one who killed her.”  

ابن ماجة:٢٦٤٧حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْقِلَ الْمَرْأَةَ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا وَلاَ يَرِثُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلاَّ مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا فَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا  

ibnmajah:2648Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > al-Muʿallá b. Asad > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād > Mujālid > al-Shaʿbī > Jābir

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the blood money should be paid by the near male relations from the father's side of the killer, and the such relatives of slain woman said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ,her legacy is for us.' He said: 'No, her legacy is for her husband and children.'”  

ابن ماجة:٢٦٤٨حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الدِّيَةَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ فَقَالَتْ عَاقِلَةُ الْمَقْتُولَةِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِيرَاثُهَا لَنَا قَالَ لاَ مِيرَاثُهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا