Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ يَكُونُ لِمَنْ خَلْفَ لِأَهْلِ الْغَازِي بِشَرٍّ

ibnhibban:4635ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī > Bundār > Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah > Shuʿbah > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Buraydah from his father

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The honor and sanctity of the women of the Mujahideen is like that of their mothers. And whoever remains behind and does wrong to his family after the departure of a Mujahid, he will have to answer for it on the Day of Judgment. It will be said to him, 'This is your responsibility in your family for the harm you caused, so take from his good deeds.'"  

ابن حبّان:٤٦٣٥أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ قَاعِدٍ يَخْلُفُ مُجَاهِدًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِسُوءٍ إِلَّا أُقِيمَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ هَذَا خَلْفُكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ بِسُوءٍ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Nasāʾī, Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
muslim:1897aAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Buraydah from his father

The sanctity of the wives of Mujahids is like the sanctity of their mothers for those who sit at home (i. e do not go out for Jihad). Anyone who stays behind looking after the family of a Mujahid and betrays his trust will be made to stand on the Day of judgment before the Mujahid who will take away from his meritorious deeds whatever he likes. So what do you think (will he leave anything)?  

مسلم:١٨٩٧aوَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فى أَهْلِهِ فَيَخُونُهُ فِيهِمْ إِلاَّ وُقِفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شَاءَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ  

nasai:3189Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth And Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān Wa-al-Lafẓ Liḥusayn > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Buraydah from his father

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The sanctity of the wives of the Mujahidin to those who stay behind is like the sanctity of their mothers. There is no man who takes on the responsibility of looking after the wife of one of the Mujahidin and betrays him with her but he (the betrayer) will be made to stand before him on the Day of Resurrection and he will take whatever he wants of his (good) deeds. So what do you think?'"  

النسائي:٣١٨٩أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِحُسَيْنٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَخْلُفُ فِي امْرَأَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فَيَخُونُهُ فِيهَا إِلاَّ وُقِفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شَاءَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ  

nasai:3190Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > Ḥaramī b. ʿUmārah > Shuʿbah > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Buraydah from his father

"The sanctity of the wive of the Mujahidin to those who stay behind is like the sanctity of their mothers. If he takes on the responsibility of looking after his wife then betrays him, it will be said to him on the Day of Resurrection: 'This one betrayed you with your wife, so take whatever you want of his good deeds.' So what do you think?"  

النسائي:٣١٩٠أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَإِذَا خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَخَانَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ هَذَا خَانَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ  

nasai:3191ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān

"The sanctity of the wives of the Mujahidin to those who stay behind is like the sanctity of their mothers. There is no man among those who stay behind who takes on the responsibility of looking after the wife of one of the Mujahidin (and betrays him) but he (the betrayer) will be made to stand before him on the Day Resurrection and it will be said: 'O So-and-so, this is so-and-so, take whatever you want from his good deeds.'" Then the Prophet ﷺ turned to his Companions and said: "What do you think: Will he leave him any of his good deeds?"  

النسائي:٣١٩١أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَعْنَبٌ كُوفِيٌّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ فِي الْحُرْمَةِ كَأُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ إِلاَّ نُصِبَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ يَا فُلاَنُ هَذَا فُلاَنٌ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَا ظَنُّكُمْ تُرَوْنَ يَدَعُ لَهُ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ شَيْئًا  

abudawud:2496Saʿīd b. Manṣūr > Sufyān > Qaʿnab > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Ibn Buraydah from his father

Buraidah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “Respect to be shown by those who stay at home to the women of those who are engaged in jihad is t be like that shown to their mothers. If any man among those who stay at home is entrusted with the oversight of one’s family who is engaged in jihad and betrays him, he will be setup for him on the Day of Resurrection and he (the mujahid) will be told “This (man) was entrusted with the oversight of your family, so take what you want from his good deeds. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ turned towards us and said “So what do you think.” Abu Dawud said “Qa’nab (a narrator of this tradition) was a pious man. Ibn Abi Laila intended to appoint him a judge, but he refused and said “If I intend to fulfill my need of a dirham, I seek the help of a person for it. He said “Which of us does not seek the help in his need? He said “Bring me out so that I may see. So he was brought out, and he concealed himself. Sufyan said “While he was concealing himself.” Sufyan said “While he was concealing himself the house suddenly fell on him and he died.”  

أبو داود:٢٤٩٦حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ قَعْنَبٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ إِلاَّ نُصِبَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَذَا قَدْ خَلَفَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا ظَنُّكُمْ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَانَ قَعْنَبٌ رَجُلاً صَالِحًا وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَرَادَ قَعْنَبًا عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ أَنَا أُرِيدُ الْحَاجَةَ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَأَسْتَعِينُ عَلَيْهَا بِرَجُلٍ قَالَ وَأَيُّنَا لاَ يَسْتَعِينُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ قَالَ أَخْرِجُونِي حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فَأُخْرِجَ فَتَوَارَى قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ مُتَوَارٍ إِذْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيْتُ فَمَاتَ
ahmad:22977Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Sulaymān b. Buraydah from his father

The sanctity of the wives of Mujahids is like the sanctity of their mothers for those who sit at home (i. e do not go out for Jihad). Anyone who stays behind looking after the family of a Mujahid and betrays his trust will be made to stand on the Day of judgment before the Mujahid who will take away from his meritorious deeds whatever he likes. So what do you think (will he leave anything)? (Using translation from Muslim 1897a)  

أحمد:٢٢٩٧٧حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَيَخُونُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شَاءَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ؟  

ahmad:23004Abū Muʿāwiyah > Layth > ʿAlqamah b. Marthad > Ibn Buraydah from his father

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The virtue of the women who participate in jihad (struggle) is superior to those who stay behind in the sacred precincts (mosques) as the superiority of their mothers over them. And there is no person who stays behind and does not accompany a fighter in their family, and betrays his family, except that he will be stood in judgment on the Day of Judgment. It will be said to him: This person betrayed you in your family, so take from his deeds whatever you wish. He said: So what do you think?"  

أحمد:٢٣٠٠٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَضْلُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ فِي الْحُرْمَةِ كَفَضْلِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ قَاعِدٍيَخْلُفُ مُجَاهِدًا فِي أَهْلِهِ فَيَخُونُهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ هَذَا خَانَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شِئْتَ قَالَ فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ؟  

tabarani:1164ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī > ʿAmr b. Rāfiʿ Abū Ḥujr al-Qazwīnī > ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Dashtakī > Yazīd al-Naḥwī > Ibn Buraydah from his father

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "The women who participate in Jihad have a superiority over those who stay back in their homes, just like their mothers, and whoever from those who stay back in their homes breaks the loyalty to those who are in Jihad and deceives them regarding their families, then on the Day of Judgment, there will be a confrontation with him. It will be said to him: 'Indeed, you were disloyal to your family.' So take from his deeds whatever you wish."  

الطبراني:١١٦٤حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ أَبُو حُجْرٍ الْقَزْوِينِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَضْلُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ فِي الْحُرْمَةِ كَأُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ ويَخُونُهُ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ هَذَا خَانَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ فَخُذْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شِئْتَ  

suyuti:13472a
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السيوطي:١٣٤٧٢a

"حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُل مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَحلُفُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِى أَهْلِهِ فَيَخونَهُ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا وَقَفَ له يَوْمَ الْقِيامةِ، فقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا قَدْ حلَفَكَ في أَهْلِكَ بِسُوءٍ فَخُذْ مِن حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ فَيَأخُذُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شَاءَ، فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ؟ مَا أَدْرِى يَدَعُ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ شيْئًا".  

[حم] أحمد [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود [ن] النسائي وأَبو عوانة [حب] ابن حبّان عن سليمان بن بريدة عن أَبيه
suyuti:15941a
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السيوطي:١٥٩٤١a

"فَضْلُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهدينَ عَلى الْقَاعِدِينَ فِي الحُرْمَةِ كَأُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ أحَد مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ أحَدًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أهْلِهِ وَيخونُهُ فِيهِم إِلَّا وَقَفَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ هَذَا خَانَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ، فَخُذْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا شِئْتَ".  

[طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن ابن بريدة عن أَبيه