Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī

ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا فَاتَهُ تَهَجُّدُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بِسَبَبٍ مِنَ الْأَسْبَابِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ سَوَاءٌ

ibnhibban:2644 – Abū Firās Muḥammad b. Jumʿah al-Aṣam > Ibrāhīm b. Aḥmad b. Yaʿīsh > Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to establish any deed that he performed." And she (Aisha) said, "Whenever he would sleep at night or fall ill during the day, he would pray twelve cycles (rak'ahs), and I never saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ staying up the whole night until morning, nor fasting for an entire month consecutively except during Ramadan."  

ابن حبّان:٢٦٤٤ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو فِرَاسٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُمْعَةَ الْأَصَمُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعِيشَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ بْنَ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ» وَقَالَتْ «كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى بِالنَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصُّبْحِ وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ»  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān
muslim:746f – ʿAlī b. Khashram > ʿĪsá / Ibn Yūnus > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Zurārah > Saʿd b. Hishām al-Anṣārī > ʿĀʾishah

'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ decided upon doing any act, he continued to do it, and when he slept at night or fell sick he observed twelve rak'ahs during the daytime. I am not aware of Messenger of Allah ﷺ observing prayer during the whole of the night till morning, or observing fast for a whole month continuously except that of Ramadan.  

مسلم:٧٤٦f – وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلاً أَثْبَتَهُ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً قَالَتْ وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَاحِ وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ  

ahmad:24777 – al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] "When the Prophet ﷺ fell ill or went to sleep during the day, he used to pray twelve units (rak'ahs). She (Aisha) said, "I never saw him (the Prophet) pray all night until morning. nor complete a month of fasting, except Ramadan." She also said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do deeds consistently."  

أحمد:٢٤٧٧٧ – حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا مَرِضَ أَوْ نَامَ صَلَّى بِالنَّهَارِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً قَالَتْ وَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ قَامَ لَيْلَةً إِلَى الصُّبْحِ وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا تَامًّا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ وَقَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ عَمَلًا يُثْبِتُهُ  

ibnhibban:2642a – Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Saʿīd al-Saʿīdī > ʿAlī b. Khashram > ʿĪsá > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] "The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to establish his actions when he performed them. And when he would sleep at night or become sick, he would pray twelve rak'at during the day."  

ابن حبّان:٢٦٤٢a – أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ السَّعِيدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»  

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا مَرِضَ بِاللَّيْلِ صَلَّى وِرْدَ لَيْلِهِ بِالنَّهَارِ

ibnhibban:2646 – Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Sijistānī Bidimashq > ʿAlī b. Khashram > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām al-Anṣārī > ʿĀʾishah

'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ decided upon doing any act, he continued to do it, and when he slept at night or fell sick he observed twelve rak'ahs during the daytime. I am not aware of Messenger of Allah ﷺ observing prayer during the whole of the night till morning, or observing fast for a whole month continuously except that of Ramadan. (Using translation from Muslim 746f)  

ابن حبّان:٢٦٤٦ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِدِمَشْقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَثْبَتَهُ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً» قَالَتْ «وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَاحِ وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ»