59.8 The characteristics of Paradise, and the fact that it has already been created
٥٩۔٨ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صِفَةِ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَنَّهَا مَخْلُوقَةٌ
[Machine] Abu al-A'laa said, purity from menstruation, urine, and saliva. "Every time they are provided with something, they are presented with another, and they say, 'This is what we were provided with before,' and they are given something similar to it." Some are similar to one another and differ in taste. They pluck its fruits as they please. It is a close and low-hanging fruit. The divine canopies and luxurious seating. Al-Hasan said, radiance on their faces and joy in their hearts. Mujahid said, "easy path," firm and smooth. "Ghawl," pain in the stomach. "Yunzafoon," their minds do not wander. Ibn Abbas said, full and abundant. "Kawa'ib," pure and elegant. The heavenly drink. "Tasneem," the high and blessed drink of the people of Paradise. Its conclusion is clay and musk. "Naddakhataan," flowing springs. It is said that it is woven like the humps of a camel. The cups are without handles or knobs. The pitchers have ears and they are heavy. "Urooban," loaded and one of them is called "Aroob." They are like the trunks of palm trees. They are called the Araba of the people of Makkah, Al-Ariba of the people of Madinah, and Ash-Shakila of the people of Iraq. Mujahid said, "Rooh," is paradise and tranquility. "Ar-Rihaan," sustenance. "Al-Mandood," bananas. "Al-Makhdooh," honored and also means without thorns. The Arabian women are beloved to their husbands. It is said that they are poured out like neighbors. Some are raised above others. "Laghwan," futile talk. "Ta'atheeman," lying. "Afnaan," branches. "Jana al-Jannatayn," close harvest. "Mudhammatan," blackened by the wind.
قَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ مُطَهَّرَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَالْبُزَاقِ. {كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوا} أُتُوا بِشَيْءٍ ثُمَّ أُتُوا بِآخَرَ {قَالُوا هَذَا الَّذِي رُزِقْنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ} أُتِينَا مِنْ قَبْلُ {وَأُتُوا بِهِ مُتَشَابِهًا} يُشْبِهُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا، وَيَخْتَلِفُ فِي الطُّعُومِ {قُطُوفُهَا} يَقْطِفُونَ كَيْفَ شَاءُوا دَانِيَةٌ قَرِيبَةٌ. الأَرَائِكُ السُّرُرُ. وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: النَّضْرَةُ فِي الْوُجُوهِ وَالسُّرُورُ فِي الْقَلْبِ. وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {سَلْسَبِيلاً} حَدِيدَةُ الْجِرْيَةِ. {غَوْلٌ} وَجَعُ الْبَطْنِ {يُنْزَفُونَ} لاَ تَذْهَبُ عُقُولُهُمْ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {دِهَاقًا} مُمْتَلِئًا {كَوَاعِبَ} نَوَاهِدَ. الرَّحِيقُ الْخَمْرُ. التَّسْنِيمُ يَعْلُو شَرَابَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ {خِتَامُهُ} طِينُهُ {مِسْكٌ}، {نَضَّاخَتَانِ} فَيَّاضَتَانِ. يُقَالُ مَوْضُونَةٌ مَنْسُوجَةٌ، مِنْهُ وَضِينُ النَّاقَةِ. وَالْكُوبُ مَا لاَ أُذُنَ لَهُ وَلاَ عُرْوَةَ. وَالأَبَارِيقُ ذَوَاتُ الآذَانِ وَالْعُرَا. {عُرُبًا} مُثَقَّلَةً وَاحِدُهَا عَرُوبٌ، مِثْلُ صَبُورٍ وَصُبُرٍ، يُسَمِّيهَا أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ الْعَرِبَةَ، وَأَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْغَنِجَةَ، وَأَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ الشَّكِلَةَ. وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {رَوْحٌ} جَنَّةٌ وَرَخَاءٌ، {وَالرَّيْحَانُ} الرِّزْقُ، وَالْمَنْضُودُ الْمَوْزُ، وَالْمَخْضُودُ الْمُوقَرُ حَمْلاً وَيُقَالُ أَيْضًا لاَ شَوْكَ لَهُ، وَالْعُرُبُ الْمُحَبَّبَاتُ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ. وَيُقَالُ مَسْكُوبٌ جَارٍ، وَ{فُرُشٍ مَرْفُوعَةٍ} بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ. {لَغْوًا} بَاطِلاً. {تَأْثِيمًا} كَذِبًا. أَفْنَانٌ أَغْصَانٌ {وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ} مَا يُجْتَنَى قَرِيبٌ. {مُدْهَامَّتَانِ} سَوْدَاوَانِ مِنَ الرِّيِّ.