57. Khumus (One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah)

٥٧۔ كتاب فرض الخمس

57.8 The statement of the Prophet saws: "Booty has been made legal for you Muslims."

٥٧۔٨ بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الْغَنَائِمُ»

[Machine] And Allah, the Most High, said: "And Allah has promised you abundant spoils which you will take, and He hastened it for you." This is for the general public until the Messenger ﷺ explains it.

وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَعَدَكُمُ اللَّهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَذِهِ} وَهْيَ لِلْعَامَّةِ حَتَّى يُبَيِّنَهُ الرَّسُولُ ﷺ.

bukhari:3119Musaddad > Khālid > Ḥuṣayn > ʿĀmir > ʿUrwah al-Bāriqī

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Horses are always the source of good, namely, rewards (in the Hereafter) and booty, till the Day of Resurrection."

البخاري:٣١١٩حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ الْبَارِقِيِّ ؓ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ الأَجْرُ وَالْمَغْنَمُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

bukhari:3120Abū al-Yamān > Shuʿayb > Abū al-Zinād > al-Aʿraj > Abū Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Khosrau is ruined, there will be no Khosrau after him; and when Caesar is ruined, there will be no Caesar after him. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause."

البخاري:٣١٢٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا هَلَكَ كِسْرَى فَلاَ كِسْرَى بَعْدَهُ وَإِذَا هَلَكَ قَيْصَرُ فَلاَ قَيْصَرَ بَعْدَهُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتُنْفِقُنَّ كُنُوزَهُمَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

bukhari:3121Isḥāq > Jarīr > ʿAbd al-Malik > Jābir b. Samurah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Khosrau is ruined, there will be no Khosrau after him; and when Caesar is ruined, their will be no Caesar after him. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause."

البخاري:٣١٢١حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ سَمِعَ جَرِيرًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا هَلَكَ كِسْرَى فَلاَ كِسْرَى بَعْدَهُ وَإِذَا هَلَكَ قَيْصَرُ فَلاَ قَيْصَرَ بَعْدَهُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتُنْفَقَنَّ كُنُوزُهُمَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

bukhari:3122Muḥammad b. Sinān > Hushaym > Sayyār > Yazīd al-Faqīr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Booty has been made legal for me."

البخاري:٣١٢٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُحِلَّتْ لِي الْغَنَائِمُ

bukhari:3123Ismāʿīl > Mālik > Abū al-Zinād > al-Aʿraj > Abū Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose motivation for going out is nothing but Jihad in His Cause and belief in His Word, that He will admit him into Paradise (if martyred) or bring him back to his dwelling place, whence he has come out, with what he gains of reward and booty."

البخاري:٣١٢٣حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ تَكَفَّلَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ لاَ يُخْرِجُهُ إِلاَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ وَتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَاتِهِ بِأَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ يَرْجِعَهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنْهُ {مَعَ مَا نَالَ} مِنْ أَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ

Story of a Prophet and his army that stole from the war booty

bukhari:3124Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Ibn al-Mubārak > Maʿmar > Hammām b. Munabbih > Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “A prophet among the prophets went out on a military expedition and said to his people: ‘Let no man follow me who has contracted marriage with a woman and wishes to consummate the marriage with her but has not yet done so; nor anyone who has built houses but has not yet raised their roofs; nor anyone who has bought sheep or pregnant she-camels and is waiting for their offspring.’"

“So he went on the expedition, and when he drew near to the town at the time of the Asr prayer, or close to that, he said to the sun: ‘You are under command, and I am under command. O Allah, hold it back for us,’ so it was held back until Allah granted him victory. Then he gathered the spoils, and then it came – meaning the fire – to consume it, but it did not consume it. He said: ‘There is misappropriation among you; let one man from every tribe pledge allegiance to me.’ Then the hand of one man stuck to his hand, so he said: ‘Among you is the misappropriation; let your tribe pledge allegiance to me.’ Then the hands of two or three men stuck to his hand, and he said: ‘Among you is the misappropriation.’ So they brought a head, like the head of a cow, made of gold, and placed it down. Then the fire came and consumed it. Then Allah made the spoils permissible for us; He saw our weakness and inability, so He made them permissible for us.”

البخاري:٣١٢٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «غَزَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ: لاَ يَتْبَعْنِي رَجُلٌ مَلَكَ بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ وَهْوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا وَلَمَّا يَبْنِ بِهَا، وَلاَ أَحَدٌ بَنَى بُيُوتًا وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ سُقُوفَهَا، وَلاَ أَحَدٌ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا أَوْ خَلِفَاتٍ وَهْوَ يَنْتَظِرُ وِلاَدَهَا».

«فَغَزَا فَدَنَا مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ صَلاَةَ الْعَصْرِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِلشَّمْسِ إِنَّكِ مَأْمُورَةٌ وَأَنَا مَأْمُورٌ اللَّهُمَّ احْبِسْهَا عَلَيْنَا فَحُبِسَتْ۔ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَمَعَ الْغَنَائِمَ فَجَاءَتْ يَعْنِي النَّارَ لِتَأْكُلَهَا فَلَمْ تَطْعَمْهَا۔ فَقَالَ إِنَّ فِيكُمْ غُلُولاً فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ۔ فَلَزِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَلْتُبَايِعْنِي قَبِيلَتُكَ۔ فَلَزِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَجَاءُوا بِرَأْسٍ مِثْلِ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ فَوَضَعُوهَا فَجَاءَتِ النَّارُ فَأَكَلَتْهَا ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا وَعَجْزَنَا فَأَحَلَّهَا لَنَا».