57. Khumus (One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah)

٥٧۔ كتاب فرض الخمس

57.17 Khumus is for the Imam, and he has the right to give thereof to some of his relatives

٥٧۔١٧ بَابُ وَمِنَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُمُسَ لِلإِمَامِ وَأَنَّهُ يُعْطِي بَعْضَ قَرَابَتِهِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ مَا قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنِي هَاشِمٍ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ

[Machine] Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said, "He did not favor them with that, and he did not give preference to a close relative over someone who was more in need of it, even if the one who gave did so for what he complained of in terms of need, and for what affected them from their people and allies."

قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ لَمْ يَعُمَّهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ قَرِيبًا دُونَ مَنْ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي أَعْطَى لِمَا يَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَاجَةِ، وَلِمَا مَسَّتْهُمْ فِي جَنْبِهِ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِمْ وَحُلَفَائِهِمْ.

bukhari:3140ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > al-Layth > ʿUqayl > Ibn Shihāb > Ibn al-Musayyab > Jubayr b. Muṭʿim > Mashayt

I and ʿUthman bin ʿAffan went to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You have given to Bani Al-Muttalib and left us although they and we are of the same kinship to you." Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Bani Muttalib and Bani Hashim are one and the same." The Prophet ﷺ did not give a share to Bani ʿAbd Shams and Bani Naufai. (Ibn 'Is-haq said, "Abd Shams and Hashim and Al-Muttalib were maternal brothers and their mother was 'Atika bint Murra and Naufal was their paternal brother.)  

البخاري:٣١٤٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ

مَشَيْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَتَرَكْتَنَا وَنَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ وَزَادَ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلاَ لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَهَاشِمٌ وَالْمُطَّلِبُ إِخْوَةٌ لأُمٍّ وَأُمُّهُمْ عَاتِكَةُ بِنْتُ مُرَّةَ وَكَانَ نَوْفَلٌ أَخَاهُمْ لأَبِيهِمْ