55. Wills and Testaments

٥٥۔ كتاب الوصايا

55.10 If somebody founds an endowment (or bequeathes) his relatives by a will

٥٥۔١٠ باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَوْ أَوْصَى لأَقَارِبِهِ وَمَنِ الأَقَارِبُ

[Machine] And Thabit reported from Anas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Abu Talha, "Give it to the poor among your relatives." So he gave it to Hassan and Ubayy ibn Ka'ab. And Al-Ansari reported from my father, from Thumamah, from Anas, a similar hadith of Thabit who said, "Give it to the poor among your relatives." Anas said, "So he gave it to Hassan and Ubayy ibn Ka'ab, as they were closer to him than me. And the relationship of Hassan and Ubayy to Abu Talha was closer than that of Abu Talha to me." And the name of Abu Talha was Zaid ibn Sahl ibn Al-Aswad ibn Haram ibn Amr ibn Zaid Manat ibn Adi ibn Amr ibn Malik ibn Al-Najjar, and Hassan ibn Thabit ibn Al-Munzir ibn Haram, so they both combine with Haram, who is the third father. And Haram ibn Amr ibn Zaid Manat ibn Adi ibn Amr ibn Malik ibn Al-Najjar, combines with Hassan, Abu Talha, and Ubayy, to six grandfathers until Amr ibn Malik, who is Ubayy ibn Ka'ab ibn Qays ibn Ubayd ibn Zaid ibn Mu'awiyah ibn Amr ibn Malik ibn Al-Najjar. And Amr ibn Malik combines Hassan and Abu Talha and Ubayy. And some of them said, "When one leaves bequest for his relatives, it goes to his fathers in Islam."

وَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لأَبِي طَلْحَةَ: «اجْعَلْهَا لِفُقَرَاءِ أَقَارِبِكَ». فَجَعَلَهَا لِحَسَّانَ وَأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ. وَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ " اجْعَلْهَا لِفُقَرَاءِ قَرَابَتِكَ ". قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَجَعَلَهَا لِحَسَّانَ وَأُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، وَكَانَا أَقْرَبَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي، وَكَانَ قَرَابَةُ حَسَّانَ وَأُبَىٍّ مِنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَاسْمُهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ حَرَامٍ فَيَجْتَمِعَانِ إِلَى حَرَامٍ، وَهْوَ الأَبُ الثَّالِثُ، وَحَرَامُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، فَهْوَ يُجَامِعُ حَسَّانُ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَىٌّ إِلَى سِتَّةِ آبَاءٍ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَهْوَ أُبَىُّ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، فَعَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَجْمَعُ حَسَّانَ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيًّا. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهْمْ إِذَا أَوْصَى لِقَرَابَتِهِ فَهْوَ إِلَى آبَائِهِ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ.

bukhari:2752ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Mālik > Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Anas

The Prophet ﷺ said to Abu Talha, "I recommend that you divide (this garden) amongst your relatives." Abu Talha said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I will do the same." So Abu Talha divided it among his relatives and cousins. Ibn 'Abbes said, "When the Qur'anic Verse: "Warn your nearest kinsmen." (26.214) Was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ started calling the various big families of Quraish, "O Bani Fihr! O Bani Adi!". Abu Huraira said, "When the Verse: "Warn your nearest kinsmen" was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ said (in a loud voice), "O people of Quraish!"  

البخاري:٢٧٥٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لأَبِي طَلْحَةَ أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الأَقْرَبِينَ قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ وَبَنِي عَمِّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ} جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنَادِي يَا بَنِي فِهْرٍ يَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ لِبُطُونِ قُرَيْشٍ وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ} قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ