52. Witnesses

٥٢۔ كتاب الشهادات

52.13 The witness of male and female slaves

٥٢۔١٣ باب شَهَادَةِ الإِمَاءِ وَالْعَبِيدِ

[Machine] And Anas said: "The testimony of a servant is valid if he is just." And Shurayh and Zurarah ibn Awfa attested to it. And Ibn Sirin said: "His testimony is valid, except for a servant against his master." And Al-Hasan and Ibrahim attested to it regarding trivial matters. And Shurayh said: "All of you are the sons and daughters of slaves."

وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ شَهَادَةُ الْعَبْدِ جَائِزَةٌ إِذَا كَانَ عَدْلاً. وَأَجَازَهُ شُرَيْحٌ وَزُرَارَةُ بْنُ أَوْفَى. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ شَهَادَتُهُ جَائِزَةٌ، إِلاَّ الْعَبْدَ لِسَيِّدِهِ. وَأَجَازَهُ الْحَسَنُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي الشَّيْءِ التَّافِهِ. وَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ كُلُّكُمْ بَنُو عَبِيدٍ وَإِمَاءٍ.

bukhari:2659Abū ʿĀṣim > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿUqbah b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿUqbah b. al-Ḥārith or Samiʿtuh Minh > Tazawwaj Um Yaḥyá b. Abū Ihāb > Fajāʾat Amah Sawdāʾ > Qad Arḍaʿtukumā Fadhakart Dhalik Lilnnabī ﷺ Faʾaʿraḍ > Nī > Fatanaḥḥayt Fadhakart Dhalik Lah > And Kayf Waqad Zaʿamat

That he had married Um Yahya bint Abu Ihab. He said. "A black slave-lady came and said, 'I suckled you both.' I then mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ who turned his face aside." ʿUqba further said, "I went to the other side and told the Prophet ﷺ about it. He said, 'How can you (keep her as your wife) when the lady has said that she suckled both of you (i.e. you and your wife?)" So, the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to divorce her.  

البخاري:٢٦٥٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَوْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ

أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ يَحْيَى بِنْتَ أَبِي إِهَابٍ قَالَ فَجَاءَتْ أَمَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُكُمَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي قَالَ فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ زَعَمَتْ أَنْ قَدْ أَرْضَعَتْكُمَا فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا