Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:20148Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Muḥammad b. Bakr > Abū Dāwud > ʿAmr b. ʿAwn > Hushaym > Abū Bishr > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās > Āmraʾah Rakibat al-Baḥr Fanadharat In Najjāhā Allāh

[Machine] She fasted for a month, and then Allah saved her, so she did not fast until she died. Then her daughter or sister came to the Messenger of Allahﷺ and he ordered her to fast on her behalf. The rest of the narrations about it have been mentioned in the book of fasting and the book of Hajj. And with Allah is the success.  

البيهقي:٢٠١٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللهُ أَنْ

تَصُومَ شَهْرًا فَنَجَّاهَا اللهُ فَلَمْ تَصُمْ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَجَاءَتْ بِنْتُهَا أَوْ أُخْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا سَائِرُ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِي كِتَابِ الصِّيَامِ وَكِتَابِ الْحَجِّ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd
abudawud:3308ʿAmr b. ʿAwn > Hushaym > Abū Bishr > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās > Āmraʾah Rakibat al-Baḥr Fanadharat In Najjāhā Allāh

A woman made a voyage and vowed that she would fast one month if Allah made her reach her destination with peace and security. Allah made her reach her destination with security but she died before she could fast. Her daughter or sister (the narrator doubted) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he commanded to fast on her behalf.  

أبو داود:٣٣٠٨حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا فَنَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ فَلَمْ تَصُمْ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَجَاءَتِ ابْنَتُهَا أَوْ أُخْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا