[Machine] About Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Miswar bin Makhrama, they both narrated that they said: In the treaty between the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Quraysh on the day of Hudaybiyyah, it was agreed that whoever wanted to enter into a treaty with Muhammad and abide by his terms could do so, and whoever wanted to enter into a treaty with Quraysh and abide by their terms could do so. Then, the tribe of Khuzay'ah stood up and said, "We enter into a treaty with Muhammad and abide by his terms." Then, the sons of Bakr also stood up and said, "We enter into a treaty with Quraysh and abide by their terms." So, they remained in that truce for about seventeen or eighteen months. Then, the sons of Bakr, who had entered into a treaty with Quraysh and abided by their terms, attacked Khuzay'ah, who had entered into a treaty with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and abided by his terms, at night with water called Al-Watir, which is near Makkah. Quraysh said, "Muhammad does not know about us, and no one can see us tonight." So, they supported them with horses and weapons and fought alongside them against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ out of resentment towards him. Amr bin Salim rode to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was with the people of Khuzay'ah and the sons of Bakr at Al-Watir, until he reached Madinah and informed him of the news. He also recited some lines of poetry. When he arrived to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he recited them to him. He said: "O Allah, I am asking You for the covenant of our fathers and his father, We were a father and You were a son, Then we embraced Islam and did not object, So support the Messenger of Allah with eternal support. And I call upon the servants of Allah to come to our aid, The Messenger of Allah is with them, stripped of his finery, if some of them exceeds its limits, The earth will swallow their faces, like foam, Indeed, Quraysh have broken the appointment with you, And they have violated your confirmed covenant, And they claim that I do not invite anyone, So they are the most humiliated and least in number, They have set an ambush for me at Al-Watir, They killed us while we were prostrating. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Amr bin Salim, "You have been granted victory, O Amr bin Salim." He did not stop until a cloud passed in the sky, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, this cloud announces the victory of the sons of Ka'b." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the people to prepare themselves and secretly left their location, and he asked Allah to blind Quraysh to their movements until they could surprise them in their own lands.  

كَانَ فِي صُلْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ أَنَّهُ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَهْدِهِ دَخَلَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ دَخَلَ فَتَوَاثَبُوا خُزَاعَةُ فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ نَدْخُلُ فِي عَقْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَهْدِهِ وَتَوَاثَبَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ نَدْخُلُ فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ فَمَكَثُوا فِي تِلْكَ الْهُدْنَةِ نَحْوَ السَّبْعَةَ أَوِ الثَّمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَنِي بَكْرٍ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا دَخَلُوا فِي عَقْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَعَهْدِهِمْ وَثَبُوا عَلَى خُزَاعَةَ الَّذِينَ دَخَلُوا فِي عَقْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَهْدِهِ لَيْلًا بِمَاءٍ لَهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَتِيرُ قَرِيبٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ مَا يَعْلَمُ بِنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهَذَا اللَّيْلُ وَمَا يَرَانَا أَحَدٌ فَأَعَانُوهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ مَعَهُمْ لِلضَّغْنِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سَالِمٍ رَكِبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ خُزَاعَةَ وَبَنِي بَكْرٍ بِالْوَتِيرِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُخْبِرُهُ الْخَبَرَ وَقَدْ قَالَ أَبْيَاتَ شِعْرٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْشَدَهُ إِيَّاهَا [البحر الرجز] اللهُمَّ إِنِّي نَاشِدٌ مُحَمَّدَا حِلْفَ أَبِينَا وَأَبِيهِ الْأَتْلَدَا كُنَّا وَالِدًا وَكُنْتَ وَلَدَا ثُمَّتْ أَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمْ نَنْزِعْ يَدَا فَانْصُرْ رَسُولَ اللهِ نَصْرًا عَتِدَا وَادْعُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ يَأْتُوا مَدَدَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَدْ تَجَرَّدَا إِنْ سِيمَ خَسَفًا وَجْهُهُ تَرَبَّدَا فِي فَيْلَقٍ كَالْبَحْرِ يَجْرِي مُزْبِدَا إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَخْلَفُوكَ الْمَوْعِدَا وَنَقَضُوا مِيثَاقَكَ الْمُؤَكَّدَا وَزَعَمُوا أَنْ لَسْتُ أَدْعُو أَحَدَا فَهُمْ أَذَلُّ وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدَا قَدْ جَعَلُوا لِي بِكَدَاءَ مَرْصَدَا هُمْ بَيَّتُونَا بِالْوَتِيرِ هُجَّدَا فَقَتَلُونَا رُكَّعًا وَسُجَّدَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُصِرْتَ يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ سَالِمٍ فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى مَرَّتْ عَنَانَةٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ هَذِهِ السَّحَابَةَ لَتَسْتَهِلُّ بِنَصْرِ بَنِي كَعْبٍ وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ بِالْجِهَازِ وَكَتَمَهُمْ مَخْرَجَهُ وَسَأَلَ اللهَ أَنْ يُعَمِّيَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ خَبَرَهُ حَتَّى يَبْغَتَهُمْ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ