Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:18393Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī > Qurād Abū Nūḥ > al-Murajjá b. Rajāʾ > Abū Salamah > Qatādah > Abū Rāfiʿ > Abū Hurayrah > Rasūl

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whichever village Allah and His Messenger opened, it belongs to Allah and His Messenger. And whichever village the Muslims open forcefully, one fifth of it belongs to Allah and His Messenger, and the remainder belongs to those who fought for it." Abu'l-Fadl al-Dawri said, "Abu Salamah is the person who mentioned this to me when we were having food, or it could be Hammad ibn Salamah." The sheikh said, "And we have narrated it in the book of division from the hadith of Hammam ibn Munabbih, from Abu Hurairah, with a similar meaning."  

البيهقي:١٨٣٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا قُرَادٌ أَبُو نُوحٍ ثنا الْمُرَجَّى بْنُ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَهِيَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَنْوَةً فَخُمُسُهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَبَقِيَّتُهَا لِمَنْ قَاتَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الدُّورِيُّ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ هَذَا هُوَ عِنْدِي صَاحِبُ الطَّعَامِ أَوْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْقَسْمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ بِمَعْنَاهُ  


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السيوطي:٩٥٢٢a

"أيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ افْتَتَحَهَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُه فهِيَ للهِ وَلِرَسُولِه، وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَة افْتَتَحَهَا المُسْلِمُون عَنْوَةً فَخُمُسُهَا للهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَبَقِيتهَا لِمَنْ قَاتَلَ عَلَيهَا".  

[ق] البيهقى في السنن عن أَبي هريرة