[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I do not know whether Tubba' was a Prophet or not, and I do not know whether Dhul-Qarnayn was a Prophet or not, and I do not know whether the prescribed punishments (hudood) are expiations for the people or not."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا أَدْرِي تُبَّعٌ أَنَبِيًّا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ وَمَا أَدْرِي ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ أَنَبِيًّا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ وَمَا أَدْرِي الْحُدُودُ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِأَهْلِهَا أَمْ لَا؟»

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I do not know whether Tubba was a cursed or not. And, I do not know whether Dhu al-Qarnayn was a Prophet or not. And, I do not know whether hudud (capital punishments) ˹serve˺ as expiation for those are deserve them."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا أَدْرِي أَتُبَّعُ لَعِينًا كَانَ أَمْ لَا وَمَا أَدْرِي ذُو الْقَرْنَيْنِ نَبِيًّا كَانَ أَمْ لَا وَمَا أَدْرِي الْحُدُودُ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِأَهْلِهَا أَمْ لَا»

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I do not know if he (the person being followed) was a righteous person or not, and I do not know if Dhul-Qarnayn was a prophet or not, and I do not know if the prescribed punishments are an expiation for those who receive them or not."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا أَدْرِي أَتُبَّعٌ كَانَ لَعِينًا أَمْ لَا وَمَا أَدْرِي أَذُو الْقَرْنَيْنِ كَانَ نَبِيًّا أَمْ لَا وَمَا أَدْرِي الْحُدُودُ كَفَّارَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا أَمْ لَا؟»

قَالَ قَالَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ ما أدري الحدود كفارات أم لا؟! وما أدري تبع كان لعينا أم لا؟! وما أدري عزير نبيا أم لا! وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَن ابْنِ أبي ذئب إلاَّ معمر سهيل بن أبي صالح عَن الْمَقْبُرِيّ عَن أبي هُرَيرة

قَالَ قَالَ رَسُول اللهِ ﷺ ما أدري الحدود كفارة لأهلها أم لا؟ وما أدري أعزير كان نبيا أم لا؟ وما أدري أتبع ملعونا أم لا؟

[AI] About Abdullah ibn Buhayna, who was one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it is narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Has anyone among you recited the Quran in prayer?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "Verily, I recite the Quran differently from you in prayer." So, the people stopped reciting the Quran in prayer when he said that. Ya'qub ibn Sufyan said, "This is a mistake without a doubt." This narration was reported by Malik, Ma'mar, Ibn 'Uyayna, and Al-Laith ibn Sa'd, and Yunus ibn Yazid and Az-Zubaydi, all of them from Az-Zuhri, who narrated it from Ibn Uqaymah, who narrated it from Abu Hurairah. Ash-Shaykh said, "The authenticity of this hadith from the Prophet ﷺ is doubtful." This is because the narration of Ibn Uqaymah, who is Al-Laithi and an unknown person, did not narrate anything except this hadith alone, and it was not narrated from him except by Az-Zuhri. And Az-Zuhri did not have much knowledge about him except that he saw him narrating from Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib. And in what Abu Sa'id Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, that Abu Bahir Al-Barbahari informed them, Bashir ibn Musa said, "Al-Humaydi commented on the hadith of Ibn Uqaymah, saying it is a hadith."

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِيَ أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ حِينَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ هَذَا خَطَأٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ وَلَا ارْتِيَابَ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ فِي صِحَّةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَظَرٌ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَحْدَهُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ عَنْهُ غَيْرُ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْ مَعْرِفَتِهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَنْ رَآهُ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى أَنَّ أَبَا بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ

[AI] That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , made Qunut in the Witr prayer in the last Rak'ah after saying "Allah hears the one who praises Him." He would say in his Qunut: "O Allah, save Al-Walid bin Al-Walid, O Allah, save Salamah bin Hisham, O Allah, save 'Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah, O Allah, save the oppressed ones among the believers, O Allah, strengthen your punishment upon Mudar, O Allah, make it years upon them like the years of Yusuf." Abu 'Ali Al-Rawdhbari informed us, Muhammad bin Bakr narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, 'Abdulrahman bin Ibrahim narrated to us, Al-Walid - the son of Muslim - narrated to us, Al-Awza'i mentioned it in his chain. He said: The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , made Qunut in the Witr prayer for a month, saying the same words except that he did not mention 'Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah. At the end, Abu Hurairah said: One day the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , went (to prayer) and did not invoke (Qunut) for them. I mentioned that to him, and he said: What do you think? They have already come (to Islam).

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَنَتَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ بَعْدَمَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ شَهْرًا يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ شَهْرًا يَقُولُ فِي قُنُوتِهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ يَدْعُ لَهُمْ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ وَمَا تُرَاهُمْ قَدْ قَدِمُوا

[AI] The sheikh and Al-Shafi'i mentioned the hadith of Abu Sa'eed and Ibn Umar in their old opinions, then they retracted in their new opinions and said that repeating the prayer is recommended. Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Abu Qilabah also had similar opinions. Al-Shafi'i, on the other hand, moved away from the hadith of Abu Sa'eed due to the preference of Hammad ibn Salamah's narration from Abu Na'amah Al-Sa'di from Abu Nadrah. Each one of them differed in their reliability, and this is why Al-Bukhari did not use any of them as evidence in his Sahih, nor did Muslim mention them in his book except in other narrations. It is possible that Al-Bukhari moved away from it because he considered it an indication of the initiation of a new legislation or the burden mentioned in it, which is disliked in matters of purity. Allah knows best. This hadith was narrated from Bakr ibn Abdullah Al-Muzani from the Prophet ﷺ through a mursal chain, and it was also narrated from Ibn Mas'ud, Ibn Abbas, and Abu Hurairah through a musalsal chain, except for the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud, which is only...

الشَّيْخُ وَإِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي مَعْنَى مَا رُوِّينَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَدِيدِ وَقَالَ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ وَكَانَ عَالِمًا بِمَا كَانَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَالِمًا كَهَيْئَتِهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ رَغِبَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لِاشْتِهَارِهِ بَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ وَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي عَدَالَتِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ مَعَ احْتِجَاجِهِ بِهِمْ فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَغِبَ عَنْهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ إِعْلَامَ جَبْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِيَّاهُ بِذَلِكَ ابْتِدَاءَ شَرْعٍ أَوْ حَمَلَ الْأَذَى الْمَذْكُورَ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا يُسْتَقْذَرُ مِنَ الطَّهَارَاتِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْصُولًا إِلَّا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّمَا

[AI] Abdullah ibn Umar and Abu Hurairah reported that they heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying while standing on the steps of his pulpit, "A time will come when some people will stop attending Friday prayers, or Allah will seal their hearts, and they will become among the heedless."

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى أَعْوَادِ مِنْبَرِهِ لَيَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ عَنْ وَدْعِهِمُ الْجُمُعَاتِ أَوْ لَيَخْتِمَنَّ اللهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ ثُمَّ لَيَكُونُنَّ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ

[AI] He witnessed the Prophet ﷺ praying over a deceased, and heard him say, "O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our males and our females." Abu Salamah said, "During this conversation, he said, 'Whoever among us you keep alive, let him live according to Islam, and whoever among us you cause to die, let him die in a state of faith.'" It was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasār from Muhammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Taymi from Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say in the prayer for the funeral, and he mentioned its meaning. Abu ‘Isa al-Tirmidhi said, in what was reported to me by Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-Bukhari about this chapter, “I asked Muhammad (meaning al-Bukhari), ‘Which of the reports about praying for the deceased from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir is the most sound?’” He said, ‘The most sound reports on the prayer for the deceased are the hadiths of Abu Ibrāhīm al-Ash’hali from his father and grandfather, and even though the name of Abu Ibrāhīm is not known.’ Abu ‘Isa (al-Tirmidhi) said, ‘I said to him, ‘The one who is said to be Abu ‘Isa al-Qatadah, he denied that he is Abu ‘Isa al-Qatadah, and Abu Qatadah is Salimi and this is Ash’hali.’ Muhammad said, ‘The hadith of Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah, ‘A’ishah, and Abu Qatadah in this chapter is not confirmed, and the most sound reports in this chapter are the hadiths of ‘Awf ibn Malik.’'

أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَعَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ 6975 وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُوسَا الْأَسَدَابَاذِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَاسِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ أِيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَصَحُّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ فَقَالَ أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ وَلَمْ يُعْرَفِ اسْمُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى قُلْتُ لَهُ فَالَّذِي يُقَالُ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ هُوَ سَلْمِيٌّ وَهَذَا أَشْهَلِيٌّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَأَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , sent Umar ibn Al-Khattab to collect charity. Ibn Jameel, Khalid ibn Al-Walid, and Al-Abbas refused to give charity. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Ibn Jameel will not face any consequences unless he is in need, and Allah will enrich him. As for Khalid, you have wronged him. He has dedicated his arms and effort in the path of Allah. As for Al-Abbas, he is my uncle, and the same applies to him." Then he asked, "Have you not heard that a man resembles his father or his paternal uncle?"

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا؛ فَقَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتَادَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهِيَ عَلَيَّ وَمِثْلُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ الْأَبِ أَوْ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ؟

[AI] He informed him that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away and Abu Bakr was appointed as his successor, those Arab polytheists who had disbelieved said, "O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had commanded us to fight until they say, 'There is no deity but Allah'? Whoever says 'There is no deity but Allah' will be protected by me for his wealth and life, except for his due punishment, which will be accounted for by Allah." Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, I will fight those who differentiate between prayer and zakat, for zakat is the right of wealth. By Allah, if they withhold even a small rope (used for tethering livestock), which they used to give to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I will fight them for withholding it." Umar said, "By Allah, it is nothing but that I saw that Allah had opened the heart of Abu Bakr for fighting, so I understood that it is the truth."

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللهِ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَاللهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللهَ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ

[AI] "The phrase refers to a woman's right over her brother's daughter or her sister's daughter. Abu Sa'id bin Abi 'Amr informed us, Abu al-Abbas al-Asamm narrated to us, Rabee'ah narrated to us, Al-Shafi'i mentioned the Hadith of Al-A'raj from Abu Hurairah. Then he said, 'And by this, we take it as the statement of the scholars, there is no difference of opinion among them regarding what I know and what has not been proven from a reliable source by the people of Hadith except from Abu Hurairah, and it has been narrated from other sources that are not confirmed by the people of Hadith from other sources. And in this there is evidence against those who reject the Hadith, and against those who take one Hadith and leave another.' He spoke at length in this matter and did well. What has been mentioned about being narrated from other than Abu Hurairah, as he said, is that it is narrated from Ali, Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Abdullah bin Umar, Abdullah bin Abbas, Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with them all. And among the women, it is narrated from Aisha. They are all narrations from the Prophet, except that all these narrations are not a condition for Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, but they agreed upon it, as did those before them and those after them among the imams of Hadith, in affirming the Hadith of Abu Hurairah in this matter only. As Al-Shafi'i may Allah have mercy on him said. Al-Bukhari also reported the narration of Aasim al-Ahwal from Al-Shaabi from Jabir bin Abdullah, except that they see it as an error and that the correct narration is from Dawood bin Abi Hind and Abdullah bin Awun from Al-Shaabi from Abu Hurairah. And Allah knows best."

يَعْنِي الْمَرْأَةَ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا أَوِ ابْنَةِ أُخْتِهَا 13950 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ أَنْبَأَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ كَمَا مَضَى ثُمَّ قَالَ وَبِهَذَا نَأْخُذُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَنْ لَقِيتُ مِنَ الْمُفْتِينَ لَا اخْتِلَافَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُهُ وَلَمْ يُرْوَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ وَفِي هَذَا حُجَّةٌ عَلَى مَنْ رَدَّ الْحَدِيثَ وَعَلَى مَنْ أَخَذَ بِالْحَدِيثِ مَرَّةً وَتَرَكَ أُخْرَى وَأَطَالَ الْكَلَامَ فِي هَذَا وَأَجَادَ ؓ وَالَّذِي ذُكِرَ مِنْ أَنَّهُ يُرْوَى مِنْ غَيْرِ جِهَةِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فَكَمَا قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ يُرْوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ تعالى عَنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ وَمِنَ النِّسَاءِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبَيِ الصَّحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا وَمَنْ قَبْلَهُمَا وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى إِثْبَاتِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقَطْ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ رِوَايَةَ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا خَطَأٌ وَأَنَّ الصَّوَابَ رِوَايَةُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ

[AI] A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have given myself to you." So she stood up for a long time. Then a man stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you do not need her." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you have anything that you can give her as a dowry?" He said, "I only have my waistcloth." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "If you give it to her, you will have to sit without a waistcloth. So seek something else." He said, "I cannot find anything." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Seek something, even if it is an iron ring." So he searched but did not find anything. Then the Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Do you have anything from the Quran?" He said, "Yes, I have Surah So-and-So and Surah So-and-So." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have married her to you with what you have from the Quran."

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ؟ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا قَالَ الْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ

[AI] He was asked while on the pulpit about a man who divorced his wife three times, then someone else married her, closed the door, removed the veil, and revealed her face, then divorced her. He said, "She is not permissible for the first man until the other man tastes her honey." This is the wording of the Hadith of Al-'Abdiyy. Al-'Abdiyy also said it in his narration, as did Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri. The authentic narration is from 'Abd Al-Rahman bin Mahdi, and it was narrated by Waki' once from Sufyan, who narrated from 'Alqamah, from Razeen bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmarri. He was contradicted by Shu'bah in his chain of narrators, so he narrated it from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razeen, from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from Sa'id bin Al-Musayyib, from Ibn 'Umar. The Prophet informed us of this and it was narrated by Abu 'Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hasan. They said, "Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub informed us, Muhammad bin Ishaq informed me, and I am the successor of Yahya bin Ma'in." They said, "Ghandar informed us, Shu'bah mentioned it to us, and I received it from Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari that he weakened the Hadith of Shu'bah and Sufyan together. And Abi Zar'ah said that the Hadith of Sufyan is the most authentic."

ﷺ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ 15199 وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَا خَلَف وَيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِين قَالاَ نَا غَنْدَر نَا شُعْبَة فَذَكَرَه وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلِ البُخَارِي أَنَّهُ وَهَنَ حَدِيث شُعْبَة وَسُفْيَان جَمِيعاً وَعَنْ أَبِي زَرْعَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَدِيثُ سُفْيَان أَصَح 15200 فَقَدْ

[AI] A man from the Ansar came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what should a man do if he finds his wife with another man? Should he kill him and be killed himself?" So Allah revealed in the Quran regarding this matter. The Prophet ﷺ said, "The matter has been decided for you and your wife." They both cursed each other, and then the man left his wife in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ . It became a practice after them that if a couple curses each other, they should be separated. The wife was pregnant, and he denied that the child was his. His son was called to his mother. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Abu Al-Abbas I am Ar-Rabi' reported in the hadith of Ibn Abi Dhia' that it indicates that Sahl ibn Sa'd said, "It was the practice of the cursed ones." In the hadith of Malik and Ibrahim ibn Sa'd, it is as if it is the statement of Ibn Shihab, and it may be that this is not a difference mentioned by Ibn Shihab once without mentioning Sa'ad and another time mentioning Sa'ad. Ibn Abi Dhia' agreed with Ibrahim ibn Sa'd in what he added to the end of the hadith in addition to the hadith of Malik. As for the hadith of Ibn Abi Dhia' it was informed by Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz, Abu Sa'd Ahmad ibn Ya'qub ibn Ahmad Al-Thaqafi. Umar ibn Hafs As-Sadusi informed us, Asim ibn Ali narrated to us, Ibn Abi Dhia' narrated from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl ibn Sa'd As-Sa'idi, that Uwaimir came to Asim ibn Adi and mentioned the hadith in the meaning of the narration of Abdullah ibn Naafi'.

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ فِي شَأْنِهِ مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ قَالَ فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَعْدَهُمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا أَيِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا فَكَانَ ابْنُهُ يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ 15315 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ أَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ قَالَ كَانَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ كَأَنَّهُ قَوْلُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ هَذَا غَيْرَ مُخْتَلِفٍ يَقُولُهُ مَرَّةً ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ سَهْلًا وَيَقُولُهُ أُخْرَى وَيَذْكُرُ سَهْلًا وَوَافَقَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا زَادَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ 15316 فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الثَّقَفِيُّ نا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ نا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ نا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ

[AI] How do you say about a man who finds another man with his wife, should he kill him and you kill him or what should he do? He said, ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that. So Asim came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, a man finds another man with his wife, should he kill him and you kill him or what should he do?" So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked the questions and criticized them. So Uwaimir said, "By Allah, I will not stop until I ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that." So Uwaimir came and said, "O Messenger of Allah, a man finds another man with his wife, should he kill him and you kill him or what should he do?" So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah has revealed the Quran concerning you and your companion. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded both of them to curse each other with what Allah mentioned in His Book." So he said, "So she cursed him." Then he said, "O Messenger of Allah, if I divorce her, I have wronged her." He said, "So he divorced her, and it was a Sunnah for those who came after them from among the cursing parties." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Be cautious, for if she comes with a child called As'ham, it should be attributed to her. It will darken the two eyes, make the legs skinny, and I do not think Uwaimir except that he will be speaking the truth about her. And if she comes with a child called Uhaymir, it will be as if he is a free-roaming bull and I do not think Uwaimir except that he will be lying about her." He said, "She came with him with a description similar to the one the Messenger of Allah ﷺ attributed to him due to Uwaimir's testimony." He said, "After that, he was traced back to his mother."

كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ سَلْ لي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَأَتَى عَاصِمٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ فَسَأَلَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ كَرِهَ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ وَاللهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَجَاءَ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ فَأَمَرَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُلَاعَنَةِ بِمَا سَمَّى اللهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ قَالَ فَلَاعَنَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ حَبَسْتُهَا فَقَدْ ظَلَمْتُهَا قَالَ فَطَلَّقَهَا وَكَانَتْ بَعْدُ سُنَّةً لِمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَبْصِرُوا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْحَمَ أَدْعَجَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَلَا أَحْسَبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا وقَدْ صَدَقَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ فَلَا أَحْسَبُ عُوَيْمِرًا إِلَّا وَقَدْ كَذَبَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الَّذِي نَعَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ تَصْدِيقِ عُوَيْمِرٍ قَالَ فَكَانَ يُنْسَبُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِأُمِّهِ

[AI] "A Bedouin man from the tribe of Banu Fazara came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Indeed, my wife has given birth to a dark-skinned boy.' The Prophet ﷺ said to him, 'Do you have any camels?' He replied, 'Yes.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'What are their colors?' He answered, 'Red.' The Prophet ﷺ then asked, 'Do any of them have white markings?' He replied, 'Yes, some of them have white markings.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perhaps it is from the genes of one of them that the child inherited this.' The phrase 'perhaps it is from the genes of one of them' is a narration from Imam Shafi'i, and in the narration of Qutaiba, it mentions that a man from the tribe of Banu Fazara came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'Perhaps it is from the genes of one of them.'"

أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟ قَالَ حُمْرٌ قَالَ هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا قَالَ فَأَنَّى أَصَابَهَا ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ لَعَلَّهُ عِرْقٌ نَزَعَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهَذَا لَعَلَّهُ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ

[AI] Abu Huraira and Zaid ibn Khalid narrated that a man from the Bedouins came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, except if Allah decides otherwise, then I will definitely be judged according to the Book of Allah." Another man, who was more knowledgeable than him, said, "Yes, judge between us according to the Book of Allah and give me permission." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Say what you have to say." He said, "My son was a shepherd and he committed adultery with his wife. I was informed that stoning was required for my son, so I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. I asked the people of knowledge and they informed me that my son should be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year, and that his wife should be stoned." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah. The slave-girl and the sheep shall be returned to you, and your son shall be lashed one hundred times and exiled for one year. Go, O Unais, and deal with the matter of this woman, and if she confesses, then stone her." So, the next day she confessed and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that she be stoned.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ فِيَّ بكِتَابِ اللهِ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ نَعَمْ فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَإِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَوَلِيدَةٍ وَسَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ الْوَلِيدَةُ وَالْغَنَمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرُجِمَتْ

[AI] Abu Huraira, Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani, and Shibl said, "We were with the Prophet ﷺ when a man came to him and said, 'I adjure you by Allah, do not judge between us except according to the Book of Allah and allow me to speak first.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Say your statement.' The man said, 'My son was a shepherd for this man's wife and he committed adultery with her. I redeemed myself from him by giving him a hundred sheep and a servant. Then I asked some knowledgeable people who informed me that he should be punished with a hundred lashes and one year of exile, and that his wife should be stoned to death.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allah. The hundred sheep and the servant are to be returned to you, and your son is to be punished with a hundred lashes and one year of exile. And you, O Unays, go and announce that if the wife of this man admits (to the adultery), then stone her.' So Unays went and announced this, and the wife admitted (to the adultery), so he stoned her.' Sufyan and Unays both said, 'Unays was a man who had embraced Islam.'

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَشِبْلٍ قَالُوا كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ إِلَّا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأْذَنْ لِي قَالَ قُلْ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَأُنَيْسٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a female slave who commits adultery but is not married. He said, "If she commits adultery, flog her. If she commits adultery again, flog her. Then, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if the third or fourth time was meant." Abu Ali Ar-Rawzbary informed us that Abu Bakr ibn Dasa narrated to us from Abu Dawud, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Muslimah from Malik, who mentioned it with a similar chain of narration except that he said it was narrated from Abu Hurairah and Zaid ibn Khalid Al-Juhani. He added, "If she commits adultery again, sell her even if it is for a rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I do not know if it was meant for the third or fourth time. The rope refers to a piece of string."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ قَالَ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا ثُمَّ بِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي أبَعْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ 17099 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ زَادَ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ وَالضَّفِيرُ الْحَبْلُ

[AI] A woman from the Bani Makhzum tribe stole something, so she was brought to the Prophet ﷺ. She sought refuge with Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said, "By Allah, if Fatimah had done this, I would have cut off her hand." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafidh informed us, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Salih bin Hane' informed us, Ibrahim bin Muhammad As-Saydalani informed us, Salamah bin Shabib informed us, Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin A'yan informed us, Ma'qu'il narrated it to us from Abu Zubair from Jabir, and he mentioned it.

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ سَرَقَتْ فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَعَاذَتْ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا فَقُطِعَتْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ثنا مَعْقِلٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ

"ما أَدْرِى تُبَّعٌ أَلَعِينًا كان أَمْ لا؟ ، وَما أَدْرِى عُزَيزٌ أَنَبِيًا كان أَمْ لَا؟ ، وما أَدْرى الحدودُ كفاراتٌ لأهلها أم لا؟ "

"مَا أَدْرِى أَتُبَّعٌ لَعِينًا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ ، وَما أَدْرِى ذَا الْقَرْنَين أَنَبيًا كَانَ أَمْ لَا؟ ، وَما أَدْرِى الحدودَ كَفاراتٍ لأَهلِها أمْ لَا".