[Machine] Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "If it were not for the fact that I am leaving the people with a clear path, they would have nothing. Every time a village was conquered, I would divide it into two shares, just as the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , divided Khaibar. But I leave it to those who come after them to divide it as they wish." It was narrated by Nafi', the freed slave of Ibn Umar, who said: "The people achieved a great victory in Sham, and among them was Bilal. I think Mu'adh bin Jabal mentioned this, so they wrote to Umar bin Al-Khattab, suggesting that he do as the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , did in Khaibar. But he refused and they persisted, so he supplicated against them, saying: 'O Allah, suffice me with Bilal and his companions.' All of this indicates that Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, saw it as beneficial to distribute the lands and sought to win over the hearts of the conquerors. And if they were not pleased with leaving the lands, the argument for distributing them according to what was established from the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , in his distribution of Khaibar remains valid. However, Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, Bilal, his companions, and Mu'adh doubted the narrator Umar regarding what he saw. And Allah knows best. We have also narrated from Umar regarding the conquest of As-Sawad and its distribution among the conquerors, until their hearts were won over by giving them what was in line with the words of others. This has been mentioned in its appropriate place in the abridged reports, if Allah wills."
عُمَرُ ؓ لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَتْرُكُ يَعْنِي النَّاسَ بَبَّانًا لَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ مَا فُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَسَمْتُهَا سُهْمَانًا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ وَلَكِنْ أَتْرُكُهَا لِمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ جِرْيَةً يَقْسِمُونَهَا وَرَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَتْحًا بِالشَّامِ فِيهِمْ بِلَالٌ قَالَ وَأَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَبَى وَأَبَوْا فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ اكْفِنِي بِلَالًا وَأَصْحَابَ بِلَالٍ وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ كَانَ يَرَى مِنَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ إِقْرَارَ الْأَرَاضِي وَكَانَ يَطْلُبُ اسْتِطَابَةَ قُلُوبِ الْغَانِمِينَ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَرْضَوْا بِتَرْكِهَا فَالْحُجَّةُ فِي قِسْمَتِهَا قَائِمَةٌ بِمَا ثَبَتَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي قِسْمَتِهِ خَيْبَرَ وَقَدْ خَالَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ وَبِلَالٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَمُعَاذٌ عَلَى الشَّكِّ مِنَ الرَّاوِي عُمَرَ ؓ فِيمَا رَأَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ فِي فَتْحِ السَّوَادِ وَقِسْمَتِهِ بَيْنَ الْغَانِمِينَ حَتَّى اسْتَطَابَ قُلُوبَهُمْ بِالرَّدِّ مَا يُوَافِقُ قَوْلَ غَيْرِهِ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مِنَ الْمُخْتَصَرَاتِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى