Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:12831Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh And ʾAbū Yaʿlá al-Muhallabī > Abū Bakr al-Qaṭṭān > Aḥmad b. Yūsuf > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Hammām b. Munabbih > Hadhā Mā > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] Abu Tahir Al-Faqih and Abu Ya'la Al-Muhallabi narrated to us, they said: We are Abu Bakr Al-Qattan. Ahmad ibn Yusuf narrated to us, who was told by Abdul Razzaq, who was told by Ma'mar from Hammam ibn Munabbih, who said: This is what Abu Hurayrah told us, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whatever town you enter and stay in, your share of its spoils is like a share that is my due. And whatever town disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then indeed, its one-fifth (of the spoils) belongs to Allah, His Messenger, and to you."  

البيهقي:١٢٨٣١

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ قَالَا أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ فَهِيَ لَكُمْ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ مِنَ الْكَلَامِ وَأَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ أَتَيْتُمُوهَا فَأَقَمْتُمْ فِيهَا فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَقَالُوا فِي مَتْنِهِ فَسَهْمُكُمْ فِيهَا فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ فَسَهْمُكُمْ أَيْ سَهْمُ الْمَصَالِحِ مِنْ مَالِ الْفَيْءِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَعْدَهُ مَا فُتِحَ عَنْوَةً