[Machine] There were some men who had extra land during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and they would rent it out for one-third, one-fourth, or one-half of its produce. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever has extra land, let him cultivate it or give it as a gift to his brother. If he refuses, then let him keep his land."  

كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانُوا يُؤَاجِرُونَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ فَكَانُوا يَزْرَعُونَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ