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ahmad:4362Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > al-Masʿūdī > Abū Nahshal > Abū Wāʾil

[Machine] Abdullah, the people's favor, ordered the killing of the captives on the day of Badr. But Allah, the Almighty, revealed: "Had it not been for a Book from Allah that had preceded, you would have been touched with a great punishment" (Quran 8:68). And when the mention of the veil was made, the Prophet ﷺ ordered the wives of the Prophet ﷺ to cover themselves. Zainab said to him, "Even though you are upon us, O son of Al-Khattab, and revelation descends upon us in our homes?" So Allah, the Almighty, revealed: "And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition" (Quran 33:53). And with the Prophet's supplication, "O Allah, strengthen Islam with Umar and support his opinion in the matter of Abu Bakr. He was the first to pledge allegiance to him."  

أحمد:٤٣٦٢حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَهْشَلٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ

عَبْدُ اللهِ فَضَلَ النَّاسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِأَرْبَعٍ بِذِكْرِ الْأَسْرَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [الأنفال 68] وَبِذِكْرِهِ الْحِجَابَ أَمَرَ نِسَاءَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْتَجِبْنَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ زَيْنَبُ وَإِنَّكَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَالْوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْنَا فِي بُيُوتِنَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ} [الأحزاب 53] وَبِدَعْوَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَهُ اللهُمَّ أَيِّدِ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ وَبِرَأْيِهِ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ بَايَعَهُ  


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tabarani:8828Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr > al-Masʿūdī > Abū Nahshal > Abū Wāʾil

[Machine] "Abdullah preferred Umar over people in four things: His mention of the prisoners on the day of Badr, where he ordered their execution, and Allah revealed, 'If it had not been for a decree from Allah that had already gone forth, an awful punishment would have come upon you' (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:68). And his mention of hijab, when Zainab said to him, 'Indeed, you are jealous of us, and the revelation comes to you in our houses,' so Allah revealed, 'And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition' (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:53). And the supplication of the Prophet ﷺ, 'O Allah, support Islam with Umar ibn Al-Khattab.' And his opinion about Abu Bakr, as he was the first among the people to give him the pledge of allegiance."  

الطبراني:٨٨٢٨حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَهْشَلٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ

عَبْدُ اللهِ فَضَلَ عُمَرُ النَّاسَ بِأَرْبَعٍ بِذِكْرِهِ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} وَبِذْكِرِهِ الْحِجَابَ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَغَارُ مِنَّا وَالْوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ} وَدَعْوَةِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ أَيِّدِ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ» ؓ وَبِرَأْيِهِ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ كَانَ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ بَايَعَهُ