[Machine] We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the battle of Tabuk, and when I saw him alone, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, inform me of an action that will admit me into Paradise." He said, "You have asked about something great, yet it is easy upon those whom Allah makes it easy. Establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory zakah, and have sincerity towards Allah - do not associate anything with Him. Shall I not guide you to the head of the matter, its pillar, and its pinnacle?" I said, "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "The head of the matter is Islam, the one who submits, his religion is safe. As for its pillar, it is the prayer, and as for its pinnacle, it is jihad in the way of Allah." He asked, "Shall I not inform you of the gates of goodness?" I said, "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Fasting is a shield, charity extinguishes sins, and the prayer of a person in the depths of the night erases sins." Then, he recited the verse, "Their sides forsake their beds, they call upon their Lord in fear and hope, and they spend from what We have provided for them" (Surah As-Sajdah, 32:16). He asked, "Shall I not inform you of what controls all of that?" I said, "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." He pointed with his hand towards his tongue and said, "Restrain this." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, will we be held accountable for what we say?" He said, "May your mother lose you, O Mu'adh! Are people thrown into the Hellfire upon their faces except due to the harvest of their tongues?" Shu'bah said, "The judge conveyed this to me and narrated it from Maymun ibn Abi Shabib, and the judge said, 'I heard it from him forty years ago.'"
أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ خَلِيًّا قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ بَخٍ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَهُوَ يَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَلْقَى اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْأَمْرِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذُرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ؟ أَمَّا رَأْسُ الْأَمْرِ فَالْإِسْلَامُ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ سَلِمَ وَأَمَّا عَمُودُهُ فَالصَّلَاةُ وَأَمَّا ذُرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ فَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ؟ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَقِيَامُ الْعَبْدِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يُكَفِّرُ الْخَطَايَا وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ} [السجدة 16] أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَمْلَكِ ذَلِكَ لَكَ كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ نَفَرٌ قَالَ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَشْغَلُوا عَنِّي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَوْلُكَ أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَمْلَكِ ذَلِكَ لَكَ كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ فَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنَّا لَنُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ مُعَاذُ وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنَاخِرِهِمْ إِلَّا حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ لِيَ الْحَكَمُ وحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ وقَالَ الْحَكَمُ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً