Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Swipe to browse books
Qurʾān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Bukhārī Muslim Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Nasāʾī Ibn Mājah Dārimī Aḥmad Mālik Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Bazzār Ibn Khuzaymah Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
abudawud:3404 – [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Ismāʿīl [Chain 2] Musaddad > Ḥammād And ʿAbd al-Wārith Ḥaddathāhum > Ayyūb > Abū al-Zubayr > Ḥammād Wasaʿīd b. Mīnāʾ Thum Āttafaqūā > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade muhaqalah, muzabanah, mukhabarah, and mu'awanah. One of the two narrators from Hammad said the word mu'awamah, and other said: "selling many years ahead". The agreed version then goes: and thunya, but gave license for 'araya.

أبو داود:٣٤٠٤ – حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَنَّ حَمَّادًا وَعَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ قَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ الآخَرُ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

Add your own reflection below:

Sign in from the top menu to add or reply to reflections.

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Nasāʾī, Aḥmad
muslim:1536h – ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī And Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd al-Ghubarī Wa-al-Lafẓ Liʿubayd Allāh > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > Abū al-Zubayr Wasaʿīd b. Mīnāʾ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Sale years ahead is Mu'awama, and making exceptional but he made an exemption of araya.

مسلم:١٥٣٦h – حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ هِيَ الْمُعَاوَمَةُ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

nasai:4634 – ʿAlī b. Ḥujr > Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm > Ayyūb > Ziyād b. Ayyūb > Ibn ʿUlayyah > Ayyūb > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

"The Messenger of Allah forbade Muhaqalah, Muzahanah, Mukhabarah, Mu'awamah, and selling with an exception unless it is defined but he gave concession allowing 'Araya.

النسائي:٤٦٣٤ – أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَالثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

ahmad:14921 – ʿAffān > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > Abū al-Zubayr And Saʿīd b. Mīnāʾ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited mudahala (a form of transaction), muzabana (musical entertainment), and muawama (a type of transaction), and he said that one of them is the sale of years. He also prohibited tunya (delayed payment in a transaction) and permitted araya (a form of transaction)."

أحمد:١٤٩٢١ – حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاء عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَبَيْعِ السِّنِينَ وَعَنْ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا

ahmad:14358 – Ismāʿīl > Ayyūb > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

From Jabir that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, Al-Mukhabarah, and Al-Mu'awamah, and he permitted it in the case of Al-'Araya. (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1313)

أحمد:١٤٣٥٨ – حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَالثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا