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tirmidhi:77Ismāʿīl

he saw the Prophet sleeping, while in the prostration position, until he snored or snorted. Then he stoodup to pray. So I said: "O Messenger of Allah! You were sleeping?" He said: "Wudu is not required except for sleeping while reclining. For when one reclines, joints relax."  

الترمذي:٧٧حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى كُوفِيٌّ وَهَنَّادٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمُلاَئِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالاَنِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَامَ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ حَتَّى غَطَّ أَوْ نَفَخَ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ نِمْتَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ لاَ يَجِبُ إِلاَّ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
abudawud:202Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn And Hannād b. al-Sarī And ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb Wahadhā Lafẓ Ḥadīth Yaḥyá > Abū Khālid al-Dālānī > Qatādah > Abū al-ʿĀliyah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to prostrate and sleep (in prostration) and produce puffing sounds (during sleep). Then he would stand and pray and would not perform ablution. I said to him: you prayed but did not perform ablution though you slept (in prostration). He replied: Ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while he is lying down. Uthman and Hannad added: For when he lies down, his joints are relaxed. Abu Dawud said: The statement "ablution is necessary for one who sleeps while one is lying down" is a munkar (rejected) tradition. It has been narrated only by Yazid Abu Khalid al-Dalani, on the authority of Qatadah. And its earlier part has been narrated by a group (of narrators) from Ibn 'Abbas; they did not mention anything about it. He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: The Prophet ﷺ was protected (during his sleep). 'Aishah reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: My eyes sleep, but my heart does not sleep. Shu'bah said: Qatadah heard from Abu'l-'Aliyah only four traditions: the tradition about Jonah son of Matthew, the tradition reported by Ibn 'Umar about prayer, the tradition stating that the judges are three, and the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Abbas saying: (This tradition) has been narrated to me by reliable persons ; 'Umar is one of them, and the most reliable of them in my opinion is 'Umar. Abu Dawud said: I asked Ahmad b. Hanbal about the tradition narrated by Yazid al-Dalani. He rebuked me out of respect for him. Then he said: Yazid al-Dalani does not add anything to what has been narrated by the teachers of Qatadah. He did not care of this tradition (due to its weakness).  

أبو داود:٢٠٢حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالاَنِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ وَيَنَامُ وَيَنْفُخُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي وَلاَ يَتَوَضَّأُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ صَلَّيْتَ وَلَمْ تَتَوَضَّأْ وَقَدْ نِمْتَ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا زَادَ عُثْمَانُ وَهَنَّادٌ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَوْلُهُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا هُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلاَّ يَزِيدُ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الدَّالاَنِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَرَوَى أَوَّلَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا وَقَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَحْفُوظًا وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ تَنَامُ عَيْنَاىَ وَلاَ يَنَامُ قَلْبِي وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَحَادِيثَ حَدِيثَ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَحَدِيثَ الْقُضَاةُ ثَلاَثَةٌ وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَنِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ الدَّالاَنِيِّ لأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فَانْتَهَرَنِي اسْتِعْظَامًا لَهُ وَقَالَ مَا لِيَزِيدَ الدَّالاَنِيِّ يُدْخِلُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ قَتَادَةَ وَلَمْ يَعْبَأْ بِالْحَدِيثِ
tabarani:12748[Chain 1] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl [Chain 2] ʿUbayd b. Ghannām > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah [Chain 3] Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī > Muḥammad b. Saʿīd al-Aṣbahānī > ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb > Abū Khālid al-Dālānī > Qatādah > Abū al-ʿĀliyah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ pray two rak'ahs before Fajr, then he slept until he snored and exhaled while he was prostrating or sitting. Then he stood up and prayed, so I said: O Messenger of Allah, you have slept. He said, "It is obligatory to perform ablution for the one who sleeps lying down, so when he lies down, his joints loosen."  

الطبراني:١٢٧٤٨حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ نَامَ حَتَّى غَطَّ وَنَفَخَ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ أَوْ جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ قَدْ نِمْتَ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا يَجِبُ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ مُضْطَجِعًا فَإِذَا اضْطَجَعَ اسْتَرْخَتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ»