14. Commercial Transactions

١٤۔ كتاب البيوع

14.54 What Has Been Related About The Permission For Eating Fruit For The Passerby

١٤۔٥٤ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي أَكْلِ الثَّمَرَةِ لِلْمَارِّ بِهَا

tirmidhi:1287Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū al-Shawārib > Yaḥyá b. Sulaym > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

That the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever enters an orchard then let him eat, but not take any in his garment." [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, 'Abbad bin Shurahbil, Rafi' bin 'Amr, 'Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah.  

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Gharib Hadith. We do not know of it from this route except from Yahya bin Sulaim. Some of the people of knowledge have permitted the wayfarer to eat from the fruits, and some of them disliked it without paying.
الترمذي:١٢٨٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلاَ يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ وَرَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَعُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاِبْنِ السَّبِيلِ فِي أَكْلِ الثِّمَارِ وَكَرِهَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلاَّ بِالثَّمَنِ
tirmidhi:1288Abū ʿAmmār al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth al-Khuzāʿī > al-Faḍl b. Mūsá > Ṣāliḥ b. Abū Jubayr from his father > Rāfiʿ b. ʿAmr

"I was throwing stones at a date-palm belonging to some of the Ansar. They took me along with them to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "O Rafi'! Why were you throwing stones at their date-palm?'" He said: "I said: 'Out of hunger, O Messenger of Allah! He said: 'Do not throw stones at them, eat what falls. May Allah fill you and quench your thirst.'" This Hadith is Hasan Gharib Sahih.  

الترمذي:١٢٨٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

كُنْتُ أَرْمِي نَخْلَ الأَنْصَارِ فَأَخَذُونِي فَذَهَبُوا بِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَافِعُ لِمَ تَرْمِي نَخْلَهُمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْجُوعُ قَالَ لاَ تَرْمِ وَكُلْ مَا وَقَعَ أَشْبَعَكَ اللَّهُ وَأَرْوَاكَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ  

tirmidhi:1289Qutaybah > al-Layth > Ibn ʿAjlān > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

From his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ was asked about hanging fruits (on the trees), so he said: "Whoever is in need and picks some of it without taking any in his garment, then there is no sin upon him."  

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
الترمذي:١٢٨٩حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ