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tabarani:16064[Chain 1] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > ʿĀrim Abū al-Nuʿmān [Chain 2] Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná And Yūsuf al-Qāḍī > Musaddad > Ḥammād b. Zayd > ʿĀṣim Ibn Bahdalah > Abū Wāʾil > Qays b. Abū Gharazah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us while we were buying and selling in the market. He said, "O traders!" The people became happy and gathered around him. We used to be called brokers, and he was the first to call us traders. He said, "Indeed, the devil and sin are present in the transaction, so purify your business transactions with charity."  

الطبراني:١٦٠٦٤حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا عَارِمُ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نَتَبَايَعُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ» فَفَرِحَ الْقَوْمُ وَاشْرَأَبُّوا إِلَيْهِ وَكُنَّا نُدْعَى السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَمَّانَا بِالتُّجَّارِ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ وَالإِثْمَ يَحْضُرَانِ الْبَيْعَ فَشُوبُوا بَيْعَكُمْ بِصَدَقَةٍ»  


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Collected by Tirmidhī
tirmidhi:1208Hannād > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > ʿĀṣim > Abū Wāʾil > Qays b. Abū Gharazah

"The Messenger of Allah (S) came to us, and we were what was called 'brokers,' he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed the Shaitan and sin are present in the sale, so mix your sales with charity.'" He said: There are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah.  

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Qais bin Abi Gharazah (a narrator) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Mansur, Al-A'mash, Habib bin Abi Thabit and others reported it from Abu Wa'il, from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet ﷺ. We do not know of anything from the Prophet ﷺ narrated by Qais other than this.
الترمذي:١٢٠٨حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ وَالإِثْمَ يَحْضُرَانِ الْبَيْعَ فَشُوبُوا بَيْعَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ وَرِفَاعَةَ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورٌ وَالأَعْمَشُ وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لِقَيْسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ غَيْرَ هَذَا