Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:13210al-Ḥusayn b. al-Samaydaʿ al-Anṭākī > Mūsá b. Ayyūb al-Naṣībī > ʿAṭāʾ b. Muslim al-Khaffāf > al-Aʿmash

[Machine] Al-Hajjaj said to him, "Get up and behead this man." So, Salim took the sword and took hold of the man and headed towards the door of the palace. His father looked at him while he was heading toward the man and said, "Do you see him doing it?" He replied to him twice or three times, but when he went out with him, Salim asked him, "Did you perform the morning prayer?" He replied, "Yes." Salim said, "Then take any path you want." Then, he came and threw the sword, and Al-Hajjaj said to him, "Did you behead him?" He replied, "No." Al-Hajjaj asked, "And why not?" He replied, "Because I heard my father saying that the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, 'Whoever performs the morning prayer, he is under the protection of Allah until evening'." So, Ibn Umar said, "Makis (a nickname), we named you Salim so that you will be safe."  

الطبراني:١٣٢١٠حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ السَّمَيْدَعِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ النَّصِيبِيُّ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ كَانَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ

لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ قُمْ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا فَأَخَذَ سَالِمٌ السَّيْفَ وَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلَ وَتَوَجَّهَ بَابَ الْقَصْرِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُوهُ وَهُوَ يَتَوَجَّهُ بِالرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ أَتُرَاهُ فَاعِلًا فَرَدَّهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمَّا خَرَجُ بِهِ قَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ صَلَّيْتَ الْغَدَاةَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَخُذْ أَيَّ طَرِيقٍ شِئْتَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَطَرَحَ السَّيْفَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ أَضَرَبْتَ عُنُقَهَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي هَذَا يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ كَانَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللهِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ «مَكِيسٌ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْنَاكَ سَالِمًا لِتَسْلَمَ»