[Machine] About someone who reached the area of Rawha, they said, "Neither have you killed Muhammad nor have you harmed the enemies." When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed of this, he encouraged the people to continue advancing until they reached Hamra al-Asad or Bir Abi Uyyinah. So Allah revealed, "Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger after injury had struck them" (Quran 3:172). Abu Sufyan had said to the Prophet ﷺ, "Your appointment is at the time of Badr where you killed our companions." So the hypocrite returned, but the brave ones continued and they were rewarded with spoils of war and trade. When they went to him, they found no one there and they conducted transactions. So Allah revealed, "So they returned with favor from Allah and bounty, no harm having touched them" (Quran 3:174).
عَنْ أَحَدٍ وَبَلَغُوا الرَّوْحَاءَ قَالُوا لَا مُحَمَّدًا قَتَلْتُمْ وَلَا الْكواعبَ أَرْدَفْتُمْ شَرٌّ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَدَبَ النَّاسَ فَانْتَدَبُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا حَمْرَاءَ الْأَسَدِ أَوْ بِئْرَ أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَللرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ} وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَوْعِدُكَ مَوْسِمُ بَدْرٍ حَيْثُ قَتَلْتُمْ أَصْحَابَنَا فَأَمَّ الْجَبَانُ فَرَجَعَ وَأَمَّا الشُّجَاعُ فَأَخَذَ أُهْبَةَ الْقِتَالِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ فَأَتَوْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا بِهِ أَحَدًا وتَسَوَّقُوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {فَانْقَلَبُوا بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ وَفَضَلٍ لَمْ يَمْسَسْهُمْ سُوءٌ}