Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
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السيوطي:٨٧٠٥a –

"أَوْجَبَ ذو الثَّلاثةِ، قيلَ: وذو الاثنين يا رسول اللَّه! قال: وذو الاثنين ".  

الحاكم في الكنى، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن معاذ ؓ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad
ahmad:22069 – Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Qays b. Muslim > Abū Ramlah > ʿUbaydullāh b. Muslim > Muʿādh

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "He who has three (children) is obligated." Mu'adh said: "And he who has two [children], O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "And he who has two (children)."  

أحمد:٢٢٠٦٩ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَمْلَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَوْجَبَ ذُو الثَّلَاثَةِ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ وَذُو الِاثْنَيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ وَذُو الِاثْنَيْنِ  

ahmad:22008 – Bahz > Shuʿbah > Qays b. Muslim > Abū Ramlah > ʿUbaydullāh b. Muslim > Muʿādh b. Jabal

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The one with three must perform it." Mu'adh asked him, "And what about the one with two?" He replied, "He must also perform it."  

أحمد:٢٢٠٠٨ – حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَمْلَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْجَبَ ذُو الثَّلَاثَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ وَذُو الِاثْنَيْنِ؟ قَالَ وَذُو الِاثْنَيْنِ