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السيوطي:١٥٩٠٥a

"فَرْق مَا بَينَنَا وَبَينَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْعَمَائِمُ عَلَى القَلَانِسِ".  

[د] أبو داود [ت] الترمذي وضعَّفه، والبغوي، والباوردى، وابن قانع، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن ركانة بن عبد يزيد

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī, Ḥākim
abudawud:4078Qutaybah b. Saʿīd al-Thaqafī > Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah > Abū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAsqalānī > Abū Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Rukānah from his father

Ali quoting his father said: Rukanah wrestled with the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ threw him on the ground. Rukanah said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: The difference between us and the polytheists is that we wear turbans over caps.  

أبو داود:٤٠٧٨حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ صَارَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَصَرَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ رُكَانَةُ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فَرْقُ مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْعَمَائِمُ عَلَى الْقَلاَنِسِ  

tirmidhi:1784Qutaybah > Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah > Abū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAsqalānī > Abū Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Rukānah from his father

From his father that Rukanah wrestled the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ won the match. Rukanah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: 'Indeed what distinguishes between us and between the idolater is the turban over the cap.'"  

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Its chain is not established, and we do not know of Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Asqalani, nor Ibn Rukanah.
الترمذي:١٧٨٤حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ صَارَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَصَرَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ رُكَانَةُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ فَرْقَ مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْعَمَائِمُ عَلَى الْقَلاَنِسِ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَائِمِ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيَّ وَلاَ ابْنَ رُكَانَةَ
hakim:5903al-Shaykh Abū al-Walīd al-Faqīh And ʾAbū Bakr b. Qays > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār > Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah > Abū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAsqalānī > Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Rukānah b. ʿAbd Yazīd from his father

Ali quoting his father said: Rukanah wrestled with the Prophet ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ threw him on the ground. Rukanah said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: The difference between us and the polytheists is that we wear turbans over caps. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4078)   

الحاكم:٥٩٠٣حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَا ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُكَانَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّهُ «صَارَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَرَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ» وَقَالَ رُكَانَةُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «فَرْقُ مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْعَمَائِمُ عَلَى الْقَلَانِسِ»