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suyuti:13802a
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السيوطي:١٣٨٠٢a

"خَمْسٌ بِخَمْسٍ: ما نَقضَ قَوْمٌ العَهْد إلا سُلِّطَ عليهم عدُوُّهُم، وما حكَمُوا بغيرِ ما أَنْزل اللَّهُ إلا فشا فيهمُ الفقرُ، ولا ظَهرت فيهمُ الفاحِشَةُ إلا فَشَا فيهم الموتُ، ولا طَفَّفُوا المكيال إلا مُنعُوا النبات وأُخِذوا بالسَّنِينَ، ولا منعوا الزكاة إلا حُبِس عنهم القَطْرُ".  

[هـ] ابن ماجة عن عبد للَّه بن عمر، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن ابن عباس

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:10992Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Marwazī > Abū al-Dardāʾ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Munīb > Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaysān from my father > al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim > Mujāhid And Ṭāws > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are five things that are followed by five other things." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the five things that are followed by five other things?" He said, "No nation violates their covenant except that their enemies will prevail over them, and they do not rule by other than what Allah has revealed except that poverty will spread among them, and indecency will become widespread among them. And they do not withhold the scales of justice except that they will be prevented from receiving rain, and they will be seized by years of drought. And they do not withhold Zakat except that the rain will be withheld from them."  

الطبراني:١٠٩٩٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُنِيبِ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَطَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «خَمْسٌ بِخَمْسٍ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا خَمْسٌ بِخَمْسٍ؟ قَالَ «مَا نَقَضَ قَوْمٌ الْعَهْدَ إِلَّا سُلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوُّهُمْ وَمَا حَكَمُوا بِغَيْرِ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ إِلَّا فَشَا فِيهِمُ الْفَقْرُ وَلَا ظَهَرَتْ فِيهِمُ الْفَاحِشَةُ إِلَّا فَشَا فِيهِمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَا طفَّفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ إِلَّا مُنِعُوا النَّبَاتَ وَأُخِذُوا بِالسِّنِينَ وَلَا مَنَعُوا الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا حُبِسَ عَنْهُمُ الْقَطْرُ»