Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:1817[Chain 1] Zuhayr b. Ḥarb > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Mālik [Chain 2] ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Mālik b. Anas > al-Fuḍayl b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār al-Aslamī > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat-ul-Wabara (a place four miles from Medina) a man met him who was known for his valour and courage. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were pleased to see him. He said: I have come so that I may follow you and get a share from the booty. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Go back, I will not seek help from a Mushrik (polytheist). He went on until we reached Shajara, where the man met him again. He asked him the same question again and the man gave him the same answer. He said: Go back. Im will not seek help from a Mushrik. The man returned and overtook him at Baida'? He asked him as he had asked previously: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? The man said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Then come along with us.  

مسلم:١٨١٧حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ

عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةٌ وَنَجْدَةٌ فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جِئْتُ لأَتَّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالشَّجَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلِقْ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī
nasai-kubra:11536Muḥammad b. Salamah > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > Fuḍayl b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat-ul-Wabara (a place four miles from Medina) a man met him who was known for his valour and courage. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were pleased to see him. He said: I have come so that I may follow you and get a share from the booty. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Go back, I will not seek help from a Mushrik (polytheist). He went on until we reached Shajara, where the man met him again. He asked him the same question again and the man gave him the same answer. He said: Go back. Im will not seek help from a Mushrik. The man returned and overtook him at Baida'? He asked him as he had asked previously: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? The man said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Then come along with us. (Using translation from Muslim 1817)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنِ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَبْلَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةٌ وَنَجْدَةٌ فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتُ لِأَتَّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَتُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟» قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ نَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ» ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالشَّجَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ» فَرَجَعَ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةً فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَانْطَلِقْ»  

bayhaqi:17877Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Ibn Wahb > Mālik b. Anas > al-Fuḍayl b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr > ʿĀʾishah > Lammā

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out towards Badr. When he reached the area of Wabarah, he was intercepted by a man known for his bravery and assistance. The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were delighted to see him. When the man caught up with him, he said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have come to follow you and to be with you in battle." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked him, "Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger?" He replied, "No." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then go back, for I will not seek assistance from a polytheist." The man left. Later, when the man caught up with him near a tree, he said the same thing. The Prophet ﷺ responded in the same way, telling him to go back since he did not believe in Allah and His Messenger. The man returned. Finally, when the man caught up with him in the open desert, he said the same thing. The Prophet ﷺ asked him, "Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger?" He answered, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Then go ahead."  

البيهقي:١٧٨٧٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ لَمَّا

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةً وَنَجْدَةً فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ لِأَتِّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَارْجِعْ؛ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ أَدْرَكَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ؛ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلِقْ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ لَعَلَّهُ رَدَّهُ رَجَاءَ إِسْلَامِهِ وَذَلِكَ وَاسِعٌ لِلْإِمَامِ وَقَدْ غَزَا بِيَهُودِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ بَعْدَ بَدْرٍ وَشَهِدَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ حُنَيْنًا بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَصَفْوَانُ مُشْرِكٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَمَّا شُهُودُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا وَصَفْوَانُ مُشْرِكٌ فَإِنَّهُ مَعْرُوفٌ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَقَدْ مَضَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَأَمَّا غَزْوُهُ بِيَهُودِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ اسْتَعَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَهُودِ قَيْنُقَاعَ فَرَضَخَ لَهُمْ وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُمْ