32. Jihād and Expeditions

٣٢۔ كتاب الجهاد والسير

32.51 It is disliked to seek the help of a disbeliever in wars (except in cases of necessity, or if he thinks well of the Muslims)

٣٢۔٥١ باب كَرَاهَةِ الاِسْتِعَانَةِ فِي الْغَزْوِ بِكَافِرٍ

muslim:1817[Chain 1] Zuhayr b. Ḥarb > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Mālik [Chain 2] ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Mālik b. Anas > al-Fuḍayl b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār al-Aslamī > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat-ul-Wabara (a place four miles from Medina) a man met him who was known for his valour and courage. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were pleased to see him. He said: I have come so that I may follow you and get a share from the booty. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? He said: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Go back, I will not seek help from a Mushrik (polytheist). He went on until we reached Shajara, where the man met him again. He asked him the same question again and the man gave him the same answer. He said: Go back. Im will not seek help from a Mushrik. The man returned and overtook him at Baida'? He asked him as he had asked previously: Do you believe in Allah and His Apostle? The man said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Then come along with us.  

مسلم:١٨١٧حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ

عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةٌ وَنَجْدَةٌ فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جِئْتُ لأَتَّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالشَّجَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ قَالَ فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلِقْ