4. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayers)

٤۔ كتاب الصلاة

4.2 The Command to say the phrases of the Adhan twice and the phrases of the iqamah once, except the phrase, "Prayer is about to begin," which is to be said twice

٤۔٢ باب الأَمْرِ بِشَفْعِ الأَذَانِ وَإِيتَارِ الإِقَامَةِ

muslim:378a[Chain 1] Khalaf b. Hishām > Ḥammād b. Zayd [Chain 2] Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah > Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ > Abū Qilābah > Anas > Umir Bilāl

Bilal was commanded (by the Messenger of Allah) to repeat (the phrases of) Adhan twice and once in Iqama. The narrator said: I made a mention of it before Ayyub who said: Except for saying: Qamat-is-Salat [the time for prayer has come].  

مسلم:٣٧٨aحَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ أُمِرَ بِلاَلٌ

أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الإِقَامَةَ زَادَ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ إِلاَّ الإِقَامَةَ  

muslim:378bIsḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī

They (the Companions) discussed that they should know the timings of prayer by means of something recognized by all. Some of them said that fire should be lighted or a bell should be rung. But Bilal was ordered to repeat the phrases twice in Adhan, and once in Iqama.  

مسلم:٣٧٨bوَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ ذَكَرُوا

أَنْ يُعْلِمُوا وَقْتَ الصَّلاَةِ بِشَىْءٍ يَعْرِفُونَهُ فَذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُنَوِّرُوا نَارًا أَوْ يَضْرِبُوا نَاقُوسًا فَأُمِرَ بِلاَلٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الإِقَامَةَ  

muslim:378cMuḥammad b. Ḥātim > Bahz > Wuhayb > Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ Bihadhā al-Isnād Lammā Kathur al-Nās Dhakarūā

When the majority of the people discussed they should know, like the hadith narrated by al-Thaqafi (mentioned above) except for the words:" They (the people) should kindle fire."  

مسلم:٣٧٨cوَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ لَمَّا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ ذَكَرُوا أَنْ يُعْلِمُوا بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الثَّقَفِيِّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَنْ يُورُوا نَارًا  

muslim:378dʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī > ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd And ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAbd al-Majīd > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Anas > Umir Bilāl

Bilal was commanded (by the Holy Prophet) to repeat the phrases twice in Adhan, and once in lqama.  

مسلم:٣٧٨dوَحَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ أُمِرَ بِلاَلٌ

أَنْ يَشْفَعَ الأَذَانَ وَيُوتِرَ الإِقَامَةَ